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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 248

Ashath b. Jabir

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى وَأَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الْقَاسِمِ الْعَدَوِيُّ قَالَا ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ

الْأَخِلَّاءُ ثَلَاثَةٌ فَإِمَّا خَلِيلٌ فَيَقُولُ لَكَ مَا أَعْطَيْتَ وَمَا أَمْسَكْتَ فَلَيْسَ لَكَ فَذَلِكَ مَالُكَ وَإِمَّا خَلِيلٌ فَيَقُولُ أَنَا مَعَكَ حَتَّى تَأْتِيَ بَابَ الْمَلِكِ ثُمَّ أَرْجِعُ وَأَتْرُكُكَ فَذَلِكَ أَهْلُكَ وَعَشِيرَتُكَ يُشَيِّعُونَكَ حَتَّى تَأْتِيَ قَبْرَكَ ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُونَ فَيَتْرُكُونَكَ وَإِمَّا خَلِيلٌ فَيَقُولُ أَنَا مَعَكَ حَيْثُ دَخَلْتَ وَحَيْثُ خَرَجْتَ فَذَلِكَ عَمَلُكَ فَيَقُولُ وَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ كُنْتَ مِنْ أَهْوَنِ الثَّلَاثَةِ عَلِيَّ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Isḥāq Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá and ʾAbū al-Ḥasan b. Abū al-Qāsim al-ʿAdawī
  2. Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
  3. Aḥmad b. Ḥafṣ b. ʿAbdullāh
  4. my father
  5. Ibrāhīm b. Ṭahmān
  6. al-Ḥajjāj
  7. Qatādah
  8. Anas b. Mālik
  9. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ The friends are three. As for a friend, he says to you, 'What you gave and what you withheld is not for you; that is your wealth.' As for a friend, he says, 'I am with you until you reach the king's gate, then I return and leave you.' That is your family and your clan; they escort you until you reach your grave, then they return and leave you. As for a friend, he says, 'I am with you wherever you enter and wherever you leave.' That is your deeds. He says, 'By Allah, you were the least of the three to me.'

Notes

  • «» هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ فَقَدِ احْتَجَّا جَمِيعًا بِالْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ وَلَا أَعْرِفُ لَهُ عِلَّةً وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ عَلَى هَذِهِ السِّيَاقَةِ وَلَهُ شَاهِدٌ قَدْ خَرَّجَاهُ على شرطهما ولا علة له

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslimhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Narrators

  1. Anas b. Mālik
    a well-known Companiond. 90 AH, or 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AH
    أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍصحابي مشهور
    عن
  2. Qatādah b. Diʿāmah
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AH
    قَتَادَةَثقة ثبت
    عن
  3. Ḥajjāj b. Ḥajjāj
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 131 AH
    الْحَجَّاجِثقة
    عن
  4. Ibrāhīm b. Ṭahmān
    Trustworthy (thiqah) who narrates unusual reports (yughrib); he was criticized for Irjāʾ (Murjiʾism), and it is said that he retracted itd. 158 AH, or 160 AH, or 163 AH, or 168 AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَثقة يغرب ، تكلم فيه للإرجاء ، ويقال : رجع عنه
    حدثني
  5. Abī
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 209 AH
    أَبِيصدوق
    حدثني
  6. Aḥmad b. Ḥafṣ
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 258 AH, also said: 255 AH, also said: 260 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِصدوق
    حدثنا
  7. Ibn Khuzaymah
    d. 311 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ
    حدثنا
  8. Abū al-Ḥasan b. Abī al-Qāsim al-ʿAdawī
    أبو الحسن بن أبي القاسم العدوي
    حدثنا
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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