al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2351
Maamar b. Rashid
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُوسَى الْقَاضِي ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الرَّازِيُّ ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو قَالَا ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ ثنا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ عَنْ أَبِي ظَبْيَانَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ
مُرَّ عَلَى عَلِيٍّ بِمَجْنُونَةِ بَنِي فُلَانٍ قَدْ زَنَتْ وَأَمَرَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ بِرَجْمِهَا فَرَدَّهَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَقَالَ لِعُمَرَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَمَرْتَ بِرَجْمِ هَذِهِ؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ أَمَا تَذْكُرُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ رُفِعَ الْقَلَمُ عَنْ ثَلَاثٍ عَنِ الْمَجْنُونِ الْمَغْلُوبِ عَلَى عَقْلِهِ وَعَنِ النَّائِمِ حَتَّى يَسْتَيْقِظَ وَعَنِ الصَّبِيِّ حَتَّى يَحْتَلِمَ قَالَ صَدَقْتَ فَخَلَّى عَنْهَا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Mūsá al-Qāḍī
- Ibrāhīm b. Yūsuf b. Khālid al-Rāzī
- al-Ḥārith b. Miskīn and ʾAḥmad b. ʿAmr
- Ibn Wahb
- Jarīr b. Ḥāzim
- Sulaymān b. Mihrān
- Abū Ẓabyān
- Ibn ʿAbbās
✧ A madwoman of Banu So-and-so who had committed adultery was brought past 'Ali, and 'Umar b. al-Khattab had ordered her stoning. 'Ali b. Abi Talib sent her back and said to 'Umar, "O Commander of the Faithful, did you order the stoning of this woman?" He said, "Yes." He said, "Do you not remember that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: The pen is lifted from three: the insane person whose mind is overcome, the sleeping until he wakes up, and the child until he reaches puberty?" He said, "You have spoken the truth." So he released her.
Notes
قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ «بِالْحَجْرِ عَلَى الْمَجْنُونِ وَالْمَجْنُونَةِ مِمَّا لَا أَعْلَمُ فِيهِ خِلَافًا بَيْنَ الْعُلَمَاءِ»
Grades by grader
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Aḥmad ibn Shuʿayb al-Nasāʾī
أعله بأن جرير بن حازم حدث بمصر بأحاديث غلط فيها
machine translationHe declared it defective (muʿall) on the ground that Jarīr b. Ḥāzim narrated in Egypt hadiths in which he made mistakes.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2364
Narrators
- Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AHعُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقبعن
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 89 AH, or 90 AH, or 95 AH, or 96 or thereaboutsأَبِي ظِبْيَانَثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AHسُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلسعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), but there is weakness in his narrations from Qatādah, and he has errors (awhām) when he narrates from memoryd. 170 AH or 177 AH or 179 AH, also said: 167 AHجَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍثقة ، لكن في حديثه عن قتادة ضعف ، وله أوهام إذا حدث من حفظهحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), devout (ʿābid)d. 197 AHابْنُ وَهْبٍثقة حافظ ، عابدحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. end of 249 AH, or 250 AHوَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍوثقةحدثنا
- d. 301 AHإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الرَّازِيُّحدثنا
- أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُوسَى الْقَاضِيحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.