al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2318
✧ as for the saying of the son of Abu Dhi'b...
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أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الرَّازِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْأَصَمُّ ثنا شَبَابَةُ ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ
«لَا يُغْلَقُ الرَّهْنُ الرَّهْنُ لِمَنْ رَهَنَهُ وَعَلَيْهِ غُرْمُهُ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥāfiẓ
- Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Rāzī
- ʿAbdullāh b. Naṣr al-Aṣam
- Shabābah
- Ibn Abū Dhiʾb
- al-Zuhrī
- Saʿīd b. al-Musayyib and ʾAbī Salamah
- Abū Hurayrah
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ A pledge is not to be foreclosed; the pledge belongs to the one who pledged it, and upon him is its liability.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
في سند ابن حزم نصر بن عاصم تصحيف وإنما هو عبد الله بن نصر الأصم الأنطاكي وله أحاديث منكرة
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2331 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
الأصح إرساله وإن وصل من جهات كثيرة فكلها معللة وزاد فيه بعض الرواة له غنمه وعليه غرمه واختلف في رفع هذه الزيادة وأنها من كلام ابن المسيب
machine translationThe soundest view is that it is mursal. Even though it has been transmitted as connected through many routes, all of them are flawed (muʿallal). Some narrators added to it: "He is entitled to its gain and bears its loss." There is disagreement about whether this addition is marfūʿ and whether it is from the words of Ibn al-Musayyab.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2331 - Ibn Ḥazm
إسناد حسن
machine translationIts chain of transmission (isnād) is good (ḥasan).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2331 - Ishbīlī
صححه
machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2331
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- Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
صححه
machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2331 - ابن عدي
وعبد الله بن نصر هذا له غير ما ذكرت ومنها حديثنا مما أنكرت عليه
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2331 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
حديث سعيد بن المسيب عن أبي هريرة عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ومنهم من يرسله عن سعيد ومنهم من يجعله من قوله
machine translationIt is the hadith of Saʿīd b. al-Musayyab, from Abū Hurayrah, from the Prophet ﷺ. Some of them narrate it as mursal from Saʿīd, and some make it his own statement.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2331
Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir)d. 94 AH, or 104 AHوَأَبِي سَلَمَةَثقة ، مكثرعن
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHالزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), jurist (faqīh), virtuous (fāḍil)d. Ibrāhīm b. al-Mundhir said, from Ibn Abī Fudayk: 158 AH. Abū Nuʿaym said, and others: 159 AHابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍثقة فقيه فاضلحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), ḥāfiẓ, accused of Irjāʾd. Ibn Ḥibbān said in al-Thiqāt: 204 AH, al-Ṭarsūsī said: 206 AHشَبَابَةُثقة حافظ , رمي بالإرجاءحدثنا
- d. between 241 and 250 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْأَصَمُّحدثنا
- d. 310 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الرَّازِيُّحدثنا
- d. 349 AHأَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُأخبرنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.