al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2210
✧ As for the narration of Ismail b. Ja'far b. Abi Kathir...
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أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّيْخُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ أَنْبَأَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الدَّارِسِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ
«الدَّيْنُ رَايَةُ اللَّهِ فِي الْأَرْضِ فَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يُذِلَّ عَبْدًا وَضَعَهَا فِي عُنُقِهِ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- al-Shaykh Abū Bakr b. Isḥāq al-Faqīh Anbaʾ Muḥammad b. Ghālib
- Bishr b. ʿUbayd al-Dārisī
- Ḥammād b. Salamah
- Ayyūb
- Nāfiʿ
- Ibn ʿUmar
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ “Debt is the banner of Allah on earth. When He wants to humiliate a servant, He places it on his neck.”
Notes
هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ بشر واه
machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of Muslim, though the two of them (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not record it. Bishr is very weak (wāhin).
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
صحيح على شرط مسلم
machine translationAuthentic (ṣaḥīḥ), meeting the criteria of Muslim.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2223 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط مسلم ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of Muslim, though the two of them did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2223
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثرعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a well-known jurist (faqīh)d. 116 AH, or 117 AH, or 118 AH, or 119 AH, or 120 AHنَافِعٍثقة ثبت فقيه مشهورعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), an authority (ḥujjah), one of the leading jurists and devout worshippersd. 130 AH, or 131 AH, or 132 AH, also said: 124 AH, also said: 125 AH, also said: 129 AHأَيُّوبَثقة ثبت حجة ، من كبار الفقهاء العبادعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), the most reliable of people in narrating from Thābit; his memory changed towards the end of his lifed. 167 AH, or 165 AH.حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَثقه عابد ، أثبت الناس في ثابت ، وتغير حفظه بآخرهحدثنا
- d. 226 AHبِشْرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الدَّارِسِيُّحدثنا
- d. 283 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍأنبأ
- d. 342 AHالشَّيْخُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُأخبرنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.