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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2138

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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ الْعَدْلُ حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْأَسَدِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ عَاصِمٍ وَمِنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَعْيَنَ وَمِنْ جَامِعِ بْنِ أَبِي رَاشِدٍ عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ قَالَ

كُنَّا قَوْمًا نُسَمِّي السَّمَاسِرَةَ وَكُنَّا نَبِيعُ بِالْبَقِيعِ فَأَتَانَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَسَمَّانَا بِأَحْسَنَ مِنِ اسْمِنَا فَقَالَ «يَا مَعْشَرَ التُّجَّارِ إِنَّ هَذَا الْبَيْعَ يَحْضُرُهُ الْكَذِبُ وَالْيَمِينُ فَشُوبُوهُ بِالصَّدَقَةِ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAlī b. Ḥamshādh al-ʿAdl
  2. Bishr b. Mūsá al-Asadī
  3. al-Ḥumaydī
  4. Sufyān b. ʿUyaynah
  5. Samiʿtuh Min ʿĀṣim and Min ʿAbd al-Malik b. Aʿyan Wamin Jāmiʿ b. Abū Rāshid
  6. Abū Wāʾil
  7. Qays b. Abū Gharazah

✧ We were a people who called ourselves brokers, and we used to sell in al-Baqi'. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came to us and called us by a name better than our own name, saying, "O company of merchants, this selling is attended by lying and oaths, so mix it with charity."

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ «لِمَا قَدَّمْتُ ذِكْرَهُ مِنْ تَفَرُّدِ أَبِي وَائِلٍ بِالرِّوَايَةِ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ وَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ مَنْصُورُ بْنُ الْمُعْتَمِرِ وَالْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ مِقْسَمٍ وَحَبِيبُ بْنُ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ» صحيح

    machine translationThis is a ḥadīth with a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), and the two Shaykhs did not include it in their collections, «because of what I mentioned earlier, that Abū Wāʾil was alone in narrating from Qays b. Abī Gharazah. Likewise it was narrated by Manṣūr b. al-Muʿtamir, al-Mughīrah b. Miqsam and Ḥabīb b. Abī Thābit, from Abū Wāʾil.» Sound (ṣaḥīḥ).

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSoundhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2148

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Abi Dawud 3326Sunan an-Nasa'i 3800

Narrators

  1. Qays b. Abī Gharazah al-Ghifārī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)
    قَيْس بْن أَبِي غَرَزَة الْغِفَارِيصحابي
    عن
  2. Shaqīq b. Salamah
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 82 AH, Ibn Mandah said: 99 AH
    أَبِي وَائِلٍثقة
    عن
  3. ʿĀṣim b. Bahdalah
    Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 127 AH, or: 128 AH
    عَاصِمٍصدوق له أوهام
    سمعت
  4. Sufyān b. ʿUyaynah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an imam and a proof (ḥujjah), except that his memory changed towards the end of his life; he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), but only from trustworthy narrators.d. 197 AH or 198 AH
    سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَثقة حافظ فقيه , إمام حجة إلا أنه تغير حفظه بأخرة , وكان ربما دلس لكن عن الثقات
    حدثنا
  5. al-Ḥumaydī
    trustworthy (thiqah), ḥāfiẓ, jurist, the most eminent of Ibn ʿUyaynah's studentsd. 219 AH, or 220 AH
    الْحُمَيْدِيُّثقة حافظ فقيه ، أجل أصحاب ابن عيينة
    حدثنا
  6. Bishr b. Mūsā
    d. 288 AH
    بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْأَسَدِيُّ
    حدثنا
  7. ʿAlī b. Ḥamshādh al-ʿAdl
    d. 338 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَادَ الْعَدْلُ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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