al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2066
✧ News about the virtues of Surah al-Baqarah
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أَخْبَرَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الشَّعْرَانِيُّ ثنا جَدِّي ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ أَخْبَرَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِي الزَّاهِرِيَّةِ عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «إِنَّ اللَّهَ خَتَمَ سُورَةَ الْبَقَرَةِ بِآيَتَيْنِ أَعْطَانِيهِمَا مِنْ كَنْزِهِ الَّذِي تَحْتَ الْعَرْشِ فَتَعَلَّمُوهُنَّ وَعَلِّمُوهُنَّ نِسَاءَكُمْ فَإِنَّهَا صَلَاةٌ وَقُرْآنٌ وَدُعَاءٌ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Ismāʿīl b. Muḥammad b. al-Faḍl al-Shaʿrānī
- my father
- ʿAbdullāh b. Ṣāliḥ al-Miṣrī
- Muʿāwiyah b. Ṣāliḥ
- Abū al-Zāhiriyyah
- Jubayr b. Nufayr
- Abū Dhar
✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Indeed, Allah concluded Surah al-Baqarah with two verses that He gave me from His treasure which is beneath the Throne. So learn them and teach them to your women, for they are a prayer, a Quran, and a supplication."
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الْبُخَارِيِّ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ مُرْسَلًا
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- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط البخاري ولم يخرجاه وقد رواه عبد الله بن وهب عن معاوية بن صالح مرسلا
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2074
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 31 AH, or: 32 AHأَبُو ذَرٍّ الْغِفَارِيُّالصحابيعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), eminentd. 75 AH, also said: 80 AH, also said: after itجُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍثقة جليلعن
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. at the turn of 100 AH, or 127 AH, or: 129 AHأَبِي الزَّاهِرِيَّةِصدوقعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 152 AH, said by Abū Bakr b. Kāmil, known as Ibn al-Qawwās, 158 AH, 168 AH, 172 AH, said by Abū Marwān b. Ḥayyān, author of the History of al-Andalusمُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍصدوق له أوهامأخبرني
- truthful (ṣadūq) but made many mistakes; reliable (thabt) in his written book; there was heedlessness (ghaflah) in himd. 222 AH, or 223 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ الْمِصْرِيُّصدوق كثير الغلط ، ثبت في كتابه ، وكانت فيه غفلةحدثنا
- d. 282 AHجَدِّيحدثنا
- إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الشَّعْرَانِيُّأخبرني
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.