al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2054
✧ As for the narration of Malik b. Anas
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَبَّانِيُّ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ أَنْبَأَ جَرِيرٌ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ إِيَاسٍ عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ
بَعَثَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي غَزَاةٍ أَوْ سَرِيَّةٍ فَمَرَرْنَا عَلَى أَهْلِ أَبْيَاتٍ فَاسْتَضَفْنَاهُمْ فَلَمْ يُضَيِّفُونَا فَنَزَلْنَا بِأُخْرَى وَلُدِغَ سَيِّدُهُمْ فَأَتَوْنَا فَقَالُوا هَلْ أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ يَرْقِي فَقُلْتُ أَنَا رَاقٍ قَالَ فَارْقِ صَاحِبَنَا قُلْتُ لَا قَدِ اسْتَضَفْنَاكُمْ فَلَمْ تُضَيِّفُونَا قَالُوا فَإِنَّا نُجَعِّلُ لَكُمْ فَجَعَلُوا لَنَا ثَلَاثِينَ شَاةً قَالَ فَأَتَيْتُهُ فَجَعَلْتُ أَمْسَحُهُ وَأَقْرَأُ فَاتِحَةَ الْكِتَابِ وَأُرَدِّدُهَا حَتَّى بَرَأَ فَأَخَذْنَا الشِّيَاهَ فَقُلْنَا أَخَذْنَاهُ وَنَحْنُ لَا نُحْسِنُ أَنْ نَرْقِيَ مَا نَحْنُ بِالَّذِي نَأْكُلُهَا حَتَّى نَسْأَلَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَأَتَيْنَاهُ فَذَكَرْنَا لَهُ قَالَ فَجَعَلَ يَقُولُ «وَمَا يُدْرِيكَ أَنَّهَا رُقْيَةٌ؟» قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا دَرَيْتُ أَنَّهَا رُقْيَةٌ وَلَكِنْ شَيْءٌ أَلْقَى اللَّهُ فِي نَفْسِي فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «كُلُوا وَاضْرِبُوا لِي مَعَكُمْ بِسَهْمٍ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ b. Hāniʾ
- al-Ḥusayn b. Muḥammad al-Qabbānī
- Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm al-Ḥanẓalī Anbaʾ Jarīr
- al-Aʿmash
- Jaʿfar b. Iyās
- Abū Naḍrah
- Abū Saʿīd
✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent us on a military expedition or a raiding party. We passed by a household and sought their hospitality, but they did not host us. We camped near another group, and their chief was stung by a scorpion. They came to us and said, "Is there anyone among you who can perform ruqyah?" I said, "I am a raqi." They said, "Then perform ruqyah on our companion." I said, "No, we sought your hospitality, but you did not host us." They said, "We will give you a reward." So they set aside thirty sheep for us. He said: I went to him and began to wipe him and recite the Opening of the Book, repeating it until he recovered. We took the sheep and said, "We took them, but we do not know how to perform ruqyah. We are not ones to eat them until we ask the Messenger of Allah ﷺ." So we came to him and mentioned it to him. He began to say, "What made you know that it is a ruqyah?" I said, "O Messenger of Allah, I did not know that it was a ruqyah, but it was something that Allah cast into my heart." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Eat, and assign a share for me with you."
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ بِهَذِهِ السِّيَاقَةِ إِنَّمَا أَخْرَجَهُ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ عَنْ أَبِي الْمُتَوَكِّلِ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ مُخْتَصَرًا وَأَخْرَجَ الْبُخَارِيُّ أَيْضًا مُخْتَصَرًا مِنْ حَدِيثِ هِشَامِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ عَنْ أَخِيهِ مَعْبَدٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ»
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- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
صحيح على شرط مسلم ولم يخرجاه بهذه السياقة
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2061 - أبو زرعة الرازي
وهم فيه الأعمش إنما هو عن أبي المتوكل عن أبي سعيد عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم
machine translationAl-Aʿmash made an error in it; rather, it is from Abū al-Mutawakkil, from Abū Saʿīd, from the Prophet ﷺ.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2061
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. 63 AH, or 64 AH, or 65 AH, or 74 AHأَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّله ولأبيه صحبةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. During the governorship of Ibn Hubayrah (103–105 AH), or 108 AH, or 109 AHأَبِي نَضْرَةَثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), among the most reliable of people in narrating from Saʿīd b. Jubayrd. 123 AH or 124 AH or 125 AH or 126 AH, also said: 131 AHجَعْفَرِ بْنِ إِيَاسٍثقة ، من أثبت الناس في سعيد بن جبيرعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AHالْأَعْمَشِثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلسعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), his book is sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb); it was said that at the end of his life he would err when narrating from memoryd. 187 AH or 188 AHجَرِيرٌثقة صحيح الكتاب ، قيل : كان في آخر عمره يهم من حفظهأنبأ
- trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AHإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّثقة حافظ مجتهدحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), ḥāfiẓ, authord. 289 AHالْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَبَّانِيُّثقة ، حافظ ، مصنفحدثنا
- d. 340 AHأَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِيحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.