al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2011
Rafi b. Khadijah
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الْقَزَّازُ ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ ثنا هِشَامٌ صَاحِبُ الدَّسْتُوَائِيِّ ثنا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ
إِذَا أَوَى أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى فِرَاشِهِ ابْتَدَرَهُ مَلَكٌ وَشَيْطَانٌ يَقُولُ الشَّيْطَانُ افْتَحْ بِشَرٍّ وَيَقُولُ الْمَلَكُ افْتَحْ بِخَيْرٍ فَإِنْ ذَكَرَ اللَّهَ ذَهَبَ الشَّيْطَانُ وَيَأْتِي الْمَلَكُ وَيَكْلَؤُهُ وَإِذَا اسْتَيْقَظَ ابْتَدَرَهُ مَلَكٌ وَشَيْطَانٌ يَقُولُ الشَّيْطَانُ افْتَحْ بِشَرٍّ وَيَقُولُ الْمَلَكُ افْتَحْ بِخَيْرٍ فَإِنْ قَالَ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي رَدَّ إِلَيَّ نَفْسِي بَعْدَ مَوْتِهَا وَلَمْ يُمِتْهَا فِي مَنَامِهَا الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي يُمْسِكُ السَّمَاءَ أَنْ تَقَعَ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ بِالنَّاسِ لَرَءُوفٌ رَحِيمٌ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي يُحْيِي الْمَوْتَى وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ فَإِنْ خَرَّ مِنْ دَابَّةٍ مَاتَ شَهِيدًا وَإِنْ قَامَ فَصَلَّى صَلَّى فِي الْفَضَائِلِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
- Muḥammad b. Sinān al-Qazzāz
- Muʿādh b. Faḍālah
- Hishām Ṣāḥib al-Dastuwāʾī
- Abū al-Zubayr
- Jābir
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ When one of you retires to his bed, an angel and a devil rush to him. The devil says, “Begin with evil,” and the angel says, “Begin with good.” If he remembers Allah, the devil departs and the angel comes and guards him. When he wakes up, an angel and a devil rush to him. The devil says, “Begin with evil,” and the angel says, “Begin with good.” If he says: “Praise be to Allah who restored my soul to me after its death and did not cause it to die in its sleep. Praise be to Allah who holds the heaven lest it fall upon the earth except by His permission; indeed Allah is kind and merciful to mankind. Praise be to Allah who gives life to the dead, and He is capable of everything,” then if he falls from a riding animal, he dies as a martyr, and if he rises and prays, he prays in a state of excellence.
Notes
«» هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ
machine translation«» This is a ḥadīth that is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) according to the criterion of Muslim, yet the two of them (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not narrate it.
Grades by grader
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط مسلم ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of Muslim, though the two of them did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2018
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AHجَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابيعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), except that he practiced concealment (yudallis)d. before 126 AH, or 128 AHأَبُو الزُّبَيْرِصدوق إلا أنه يدلسحدثنا
- Trustworthy and firmly reliable (thiqah thabt), though he was accused of belief in free will (qadar)d. 151 AH, or 152 AH, or 153 AH, or 154 AHهِشَامٌ صَاحِبُ الدَّسْتُوَائِيِّثقة ثبت ، وقد رمي بالقدرحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 211 AH and 220 AHمُعَاذُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَثقةحدثنا
- weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 271 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الْقَزَّازُضعيفحدثنا
- d. 346 AHأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.