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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 1844

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ أَنْبَأَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى أَنْبَأَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ عَنْ رَاشِدِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ شَدَّادٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي شَدَّادُ بْنُ أَوْسٍ وَعُبَادَةُ بْنُ الصَّامِتِ حَاضِرٌ يُصَدِّقُهُ قَالَ

إِنَّا لَعِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِذْ قَالَ «هَلْ فِيكُمْ غَرِيبٌ؟» يَعْنِي أَهْلَ الْكِتَابِ قُلْنَا لَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَأَمَرَ بِغَلْقِ الْبَابِ فَقَالَ «ارْفَعُوا أَيْدِيكُمْ فَقُولُوا لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ» فَرَفَعْنَا أَيْدِيَنَا سَاعَةً ثُمَّ وَضَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَدَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ «الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّكَ بَعَثْتَنِي بِهَذِهِ الْكَلِمَةِ وَأَمَرَتْنِي بِهَا وَوَعَدْتَنِي عَلَيْهَا الْجَنَّةَ إِنَّكَ لَا تُخْلِفُ الْمِيعَادَ» ثُمَّ قَالَ «أَبْشِرُوا فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ غَفَرَ لَكُمْ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr b. Isḥāq Anbaʾ Ismāʿīl b. Qutaybah
  2. Yaḥyá b. Yaḥyá Anbaʾ Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh
  3. Rāshid b. Dāwud
  4. Yaʿlá b. Shaddād
  5. Abū Shaddād b. Aws and ʿUbādah b. al-Ṣāmit Ḥāḍir Yuṣaddiquh

✧ We were with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ when he said, "Is there any stranger among you?" meaning from the People of the Book. We said, "No, O Messenger of Allah." He ordered the door to be locked and said, "Raise your hands and say: There is no god but Allah." We raised our hands for a while, then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ lowered his hand and said, "Praise be to Allah. O Allah, You sent me with this word, commanded me to it, and promised me Paradise for it; indeed You do not break Your promise." Then he said, "Rejoice, for Allah has forgiven you."

Notes

  • قَالَ الْحَاكِمُ «حَالُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ يَقْرُبُ مِنَ الْحَدِيثِ قَبْلَ هَذَا فَإِنَّهُ أَحَدُ أَئِمَّةِ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ وَقَدْ نُسِبَ إِلَى سُوءِ الْحِفْظِ وَأَنَا عَلَى شَرْطِي فِي أَمْثَالِهِ»

Grades by grader

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Narrators

  1. ʿUbādah b. al-Ṣāmit
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 32 AH, or: 34 AH, or: 45 AH
    عُبَادَة بْن الصَّامِتصحابي
    حدثني
  2. Yaʿlā b. Shaddād b. Aws
    truthful (ṣadūq).
    يَعْلَى بْنِ شَدَّادٍصدوق .
    عن
  3. Rāshid b. Dāwūd
    truthful (ṣadūq), has some lapses (awhām)d. between 141 and 150 AH
    رَاشِدِ بْنِ دَاوُدَصدوق ، له أوهام
    عن
  4. Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh
    truthful (ṣadūq) in his narration from the people of his own land, but confused (mukhaliṭ) in his narration from othersd. 181 AH, or 182 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍصدوق في روايته عن أهل بلده ، مخلط في غيرهم
    أنبأ
  5. Yaḥyā b. Yaḥyā
    trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), an imam (imām).d. 226 AH, or 224 AH, or 225 AH; both of the latter two are mistaken.
    يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَىثقة ثبت إمام .
    حدثنا
  6. Ismāʿīl b. Qutaybah
    d. 284 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ
    أنبأ
  7. Abū Bakr b. Isḥāq
    d. 342 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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