al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 1795
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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْبَزَّازُ إِمْلَاءً بِبَغْدَادَ ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَاكِرٍ ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ ثنا زَائِدَةُ عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ
كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِذَا قَدِمَ مِنْ سَفَرٍ فَرَأَى أَهْلَهُ قَالَ «أَوْبًا أَوْبًا إِلَى رَبِّنَا تَوْبًا لَا يُغَادِرُ عَلَيْنَا حَوْبًا»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAbd al-Ṣamad b. ʿAlī al-Bazzāz Imlāʾ Bibaghdād
- Jaʿfar b. Muḥammad b. Shākir
- Yaʿqūb b. Isḥāq al-Ḥaḍramī
- Zāʾidah
- Simāk b. Ḥarb
- ʿIkrimah
- Ibn ʿAbbās
✧ When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ returned from a journey and saw his family, he would say, “A return, a return to our Lord, in repentance, leaving no sin upon us.”
Notes
هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ بَيْنَ الشَّيْخَيْنِ لِأَنَّ الْبُخَارِيَّ تَفَرَّدَ بِالِاحْتِجَاجِ بِعِكْرِمَةَ وَمُسْلِمٌ بِسِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ
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In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
صحيح بين الشيخين لأن البخاري تفرد بالاحتجاج بعكرمة ومسلم بسماك بن حرب ولم يخرجاه
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 1801
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistakeعِكْرِمَةَثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعةعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq); his narrations from ʿIkrimah in particular are inconsistent (muḍṭarib); he changed (taghayyara) towards the end of his life, and at times he would accept prompting (yulaqqan).d. 123 AHسِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍصدوق , وروايته عن عكرمة خاصة مضطربة , وقد تغير بأخرة ، فكان ربما يلقنعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a man of the Sunnah (ṣāḥib sunnah)d. 160 AH, or 161 AH, or 163 AHزَائِدَةُثقة ثبت ، صاحب سنةحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 205 AH.يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْحَضْرَمِيُّصدوقحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), knowledgeable in hadithd. 279 AHجَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَاكِرٍثقة ، عارف بالحديثحدثنا
- d. 346 AHعَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْبَزَّازُحدثنا إملاء
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.