al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 1777
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ ثنا أَبُو الْجَوَّابِ ثنا عَمَّارُ بْنُ زُرَيْقٍ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ
كَانَتْ قُرَيْشٌ يُدْعُونَ الْحُمْسَ وَكَانُوا يَدْخُلُونَ مِنَ الْأَبْوَابِ فِي الْإِحْرَامِ وَكَانَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ وَسَائِرُ الْعَرَبِ لَا يَدْخُلُونَ مِنَ الْأَبْوَابِ فِي الْإِحْرَامِ فَبَيْنَمَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي بُسْتَانٍ فَخَرَجَ مِنْ بَابِهِ وَخَرَجَ مَعَهُ قُطْبَةُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ فَقَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ قُطْبَةَ بْنَ عَامِرٍ رَجُلٌ فَاجِرٌ إِنَّهُ خَرَجَ مَعَكَ مِنَ الْبَابِ فَقَالَ «مَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ؟» قَالَ رَأَيْتُكَ فَعَلْتَ فَفَعَلْتُ كَمَا فَعَلْتَ فَقَالَ «إِنِّي أَحْمَسِيٌّ» قَالَ «إِنَّ دِينِي دِينُكَ» فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ ﷻ {لَيْسَ الْبِرُّ بِأَنْ تَأْتُوا الْبُيُوتَ مِنْ ظُهُورِهَا وَلَكِنَّ الْبِرَّ مَنِ اتَّقَى وَأْتُوا الْبُيُوتَ مِنْ أَبْوَابِهَا} [البقرة 189]
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
- Muḥammad b. Isḥāq al-Ṣaghānī
- Abū al-Jawwāb
- ʿAmmār b. Zurayq
- al-Aʿmash
- Abū Sufyān
- Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh
✧ Quraysh were called al-Hums, and they used to enter through doors while in a state of consecration, while the Ansar and the rest of the Arabs would not enter through doors while in a state of consecration. While the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was in a garden, he came out through its door, and Qutbah b. Amir al-Ansari came out with him. They said: O Messenger of Allah, Qutbah b. Amir is an immoral man; he came out with you through the door. He said: "What made you do that?" He said: I saw you do it, so I did as you did. He said: "I am an Ahmasī." He said: "My religion is your religion." Then Allah ﷻ revealed: {It is not righteousness to enter houses from their backs, but righteousness is [in] one who fears Allah. And enter houses from their doors} [al-Baqarah 2:189].
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