MajelisNoteDalilدليل

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 1553

✧ As for the saying of Hammad b. Salama

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أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْآدَمِيُّ الْمُقْرِئُ بِبَغْدَادَ وَبَكْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ بِمَرْوَ قَالَا ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ الرَّقَاشِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ وَحَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى الْعَنَزِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَقُولُ ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ وَهُوَ الْمُعَلِّمُ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ أَنَّ أَبَا عَمْرٍو الْأَوْزَاعِيَّ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ يَعِيشَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ مَعْدَانَ بْنَ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا الدَّرْدَاءِ حَدَّثَهُ

«أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَاءَ فَأَفْطَرَ» فَلَقِيتُ ثَوْبَانَ فِي مَسْجِدِ دِمَشْقَ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ صَدَقَ أَنَا صَبَبْتُ لَهُ وَضُوءَهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. ʿUthmān b. Yaḥyá al-Ādamī al-Muqriʾ Bibaghdād and Bakr b. Muḥammad al-Ṣayrafī Bimarw
  2. Abū Qilābah al-Raqāshī
  3. ʿAbd al-Ṣamad b. ʿAbd al-Wārith
  4. ʿAlī b. Ḥamshādh Wa-al-Lafẓ Lah
  5. al-Ḥusayn b. Muḥammad b. Ziyād
  6. Muḥammad b. al-Muthanná al-ʿAnazī
  7. ʿAbd al-Ṣamad b. ʿAbd al-Wārith
  8. my father
  9. al-Ḥusayn Wahū al-Muʿallim
  10. Yaḥyá b. Abū Kathīr
  11. Abū ʿAmr al-Awzāʿī
  12. Yaʿīsh b. al-Walīd
  13. Maʿdān b. Abū Ṭalḥah
  14. Abū al-Dardāʾ

✧ “The Prophet ﷺ vomited and broke his fast.” Then I met Thawban in the mosque of Damascus and mentioned that to him, and he said, “He spoke the truth; I poured for him the water for his ablution.”

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ لِخِلَافٍ بَيْنَ أَصْحَابِ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ فِيهِ قَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ عَنْ يَعِيشَ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ مَعْدَانَ وَهَذَا وَهْمٌ عَنْ قَائِلِهِ فَقَدْ رَوَاهُ حَرْبُ بْنُ شَدَّادٍ وَهِشَامٌ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ عَلَى الِاسْتِقَامَةِ

Grades by grader

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) ḥadīth meeting the criterion of the two Shaykhs (al-Bukhārī and Muslim).

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 1558
  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationAuthentic (ṣaḥīḥ) according to the condition of the two Shaykhs, though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 1558
  • Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal

    قلت لأحمد قد اضطربوا في هذا الحديث فقال قد جوده حسين المعلم

    machine translationI said to Aḥmad: "They have differed over the chain of this hadith." He said: "Ḥusayn al-Muʿallim narrated it well (jawwadahu)."

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 1558
  • Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī

    هذا حديث مختلف في إسناده فإن صح فهو محمول على القيء عامدا وكأنه صلى الله عليه وسلم كان صائما تطوعا وقال في موضع آخر إسناده مضطرب ولا تقوم به حجة

    machine translationThis is a hadith whose chain is disputed. If it is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ), it is taken to refer to intentional vomiting, and it is as if he ﷺ was fasting a voluntary fast. And he said in another place: "Its chain is inconsistent (muḍṭarib), and no proof can be established by it."

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 1558
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Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 54 AH, also said: 44 AH, also said 45 AH
    ثَوْبَانُ بْنُ بُجْدُدَ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِصحابي
    صريح في السماع
  2. trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 61 AH, and: 80 AH
    مَعْدَانَ بْنَ أَبِي طَلْحَةَثقة
    حدثه
  3. trustworthy (thiqah)d. during the time of ʿAlī b. ʿAbdullāh
    يَعِيشَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِثقة
    حدثه
  4. trustworthy (thiqah), eminentd. 157 AH, also said: 151 AH, also said: 155 AH, also said: 156 AH
    أَبَا عَمْرٍو الْأَوْزَاعِيَّثقة جليل
    حدثه
  5. trustworthy and reliable (thiqah thabt), but he practiced tadlīs and irsāld. 129 AH or 130 AH or 132 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍثقة ثبت ، لكنه يدلس ويرسل
    حدثنا
  6. trustworthy (thiqah), though he sometimes erred (rubbamā wahima)d. 145 AH
    الْحُسَيْنُ وَهُوَ الْمُعَلِّمُثقة ، ربما وهم
    حدثنا
  7. trustworthy and firm (thiqah thabt); he was accused of belief in qadar (al-qadar), but this was not established about himd. 179 AH or 180 AH; also said: 178 AH
    أَبِيثقة ثبت , رمي بالقدر ولم يثبت عنه
    سمعت
  8. truthful (ṣadūq), reliable (thabt) in the narrations of Shuʿbahd. Ibn Ḥibbān said 206 AH or 207 AH
    عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِصدوق , ثبت في شعبة
    حدثنا
  9. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 252 AH, also said: 250 AH, also said: 251 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى الْعَنَزِيُّثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  10. trustworthy (thiqah), ḥāfiẓ, authord. 289 AH
    الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍثقة ، حافظ ، مصنف
    حدثنا
  11. عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَادَ
    حدثنا
  12. d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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