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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 1547

✧ As for the saying of Hammad b. Salama

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ كَامِلِ بْنِ خَلَفٍ الْقَاضِي ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الرَّقَاشِيُّ ثنا أَبُو غَسَّانَ يَحْيَى بْنُ كَثِيرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ ثنا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ سِمَاكٍ قَالَ

دَخَلْتُ عَلَى عِكْرِمَةَ فِي الْيَوْمِ الَّذِي يُشَكُّ فِيهِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ وَهُوَ يَأْكُلُ فَقَالَ ادْنُ فَكُلْ قُلْتُ إِنِّي صَائِمٌ قَالَ وَاللَّهِ لَتَدْنُوَنَّ قُلْتُ فَحَدِّثْنِي قَالَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. Kāmil b. Khalaf al-Qāḍī
  2. ʿAbd al-Malik b. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Raqāshī
  3. Abū Ghassān Yaḥyá b. Kathīr al-ʿAnbarī
  4. Shuʿbah
  5. Simāk

✧ I entered upon 'Ikrimah on the day about which there is doubt regarding Ramadan, and he was eating. He said, 'Come near and eat.' I said, 'I am fasting.' He said, 'By Allah, you will come near.' I said, 'Then narrate to me.' He said:

Notes

  • حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «لَا تَسْتَقْبِلُوا الشَّهْرَ اسْتِقْبَالًا صُومُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ وَأَفْطِرُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ فَإِنْ حَالَ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَ مَنْظَرِهِ سَحَابَةٌ أَوْ قَتَرَةٌ فَأَكْمِلُوا الْعِدَّةَ ثَلَاثِينَ يَوْمًا» هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ بِهَذَا اللَّفْظِ

    machine translationIbn ʿAbbās narrated to me that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Do not anticipate the month by fasting in advance. Fast when you see it and break the fast when you see it. If a cloud or dust obscures it from your sight, then complete the count of thirty days." This is a hadith with a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), and they (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not record it with this wording.

Grades by grader

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    صحيح لعكرمة عن ابن عباس

    machine translationAuthentic (ṣaḥīḥ), through the narration of ʿIkrimah from Ibn ʿAbbās.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 1552
  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه بهذا اللفظ

    machine translationIts chain is sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), and they (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not record it with this wording.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 1552
  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه بهذا اللفظ

    machine translationThis is a hadith with a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), and they (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not record it with this wording.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 1552

Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 1900Sahih al-Bukhari 1906Sahih al-Bukhari 1907Sahih Muslim 1080c

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    حدثني
  2. ʿIkrimah mawlá Ibn ʿAbbās
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistake
    عكرمة مولى ابن عباسثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعة
    حدثنى
  3. Simāk b. Ḥarb al-Bakrī
    Truthful (ṣadūq); his narrations from ʿIkrimah in particular are inconsistent (muḍṭarib); he changed (taghayyara) towards the end of his life, and at times he would accept prompting (yulaqqan).d. 123 AH
    سِمَاكٍصدوق , وروايته عن عكرمة خاصة مضطربة , وقد تغير بأخرة ، فكان ربما يلقن
    عن
  4. Shuʿbah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AH
    شُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقن
    حدثنا
  5. Yaḥyá b. Kathīr
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 206 AH, also said 205 AH, also said after 200 AH.
    أَبُو غَسَّانَ يَحْيَى بْنُ ج١ / ص٤٢٥كَثِيرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّثقة .
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Qilābah
    truthful (ṣadūq) but makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ); his memory changed when he settled in Baghdadd. 276 AH
    عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الرَّقَاشِيُّصدوق يخطئ ، تغير حفظه لما سكن بغداد
    حدثنا
  7. Aḥmad b. Kāmil al-Qāḍī
    d. 350 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ كَامِلِ بْنِ خَلَفٍ الْقَاضِي
    أخبرنا
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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