Dalil

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 1543

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا أَبُو الْبَخْتَرِيِّ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَاكِرٍ ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجُعْفِيُّ ثنا زَائِدَةُ عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

جَاءَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ الْهِلَالَ يَعْنِي هِلَالَ رَمَضَانَ فَقَالَ «أَتَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ؟» قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ «أَتَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ؟» قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ «يَا بِلَالُ أَذِّنْ فِي النَّاسِ أَنْ يَصُومُوا غَدًا» تَابَعَهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
  2. Abū al-Bakhtarī ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. Shākir
  3. al-Ḥusayn b. ʿAlī al-Juʿfī
  4. Zāʾidah
  5. Simāk b. Ḥarb
  6. ʿIkrimah
  7. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ A bedouin came to the Prophet ﷺ and said, 'I have seen the crescent,' meaning the crescent of Ramadan. He said, 'Do you bear witness that there is no god but Allah?' He said, 'Yes.' He said, 'Do you bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah?' He said, 'Yes.' He said, 'O Bilal, announce to the people that they should fast tomorrow.' Sufyan al-Thawri and Hammad b. Salama followed him in narrating it from Simak b. Harb.

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