al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 1466
✧ As for the discussion of Muhammad b. Abi Hafsah
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ أَنْبَأَ شُعْبَةُ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَبِي عُمَرَ الْغُدَانِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ
أَنَّهُ مَرَّ عَلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي عَامِرٍ فَقِيلَ هَذَا مِنْ أَكْثَرِ النَّاسِ مَالًا فَدَعَاهُ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقِيلَ نَعَمْ لِي مِائَةٌ حَمْرَاءُ وَلِي مِائَةٌ أَدْمَاءُ وَلِي كَذَا وَكَذَا مِنَ الْغَنَمِ فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ إِيَّاكَ وَأَخْفَافَ الْإِبِلِ إِيَّاكَ وَأَظْلَافَ الْغَنَمِ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «مَا مِنْ رَجُلٍ يَكُونُ لَهُ إِبِلٌ لَا يُؤَدِّي حَقَّهَا فِي نَجْدَتِهَا وَرِسْلِهَا عُسْرِهَا وَيُسْرِهَا إِلَّا بَرَزَ لَهُ بِقَاعٍ قَرْقَرٍ فَجَاءَتْهُ كَأَغَذِّ مَا تَكُونُ وَأَسَرَّهُ وَأَسْمَنَهُ أَوْ أَعْظَمَهُ شُعْبَةُ شَكَّ فَتَطَؤُهُ بِأَخْفَافِهَا وَتَنْطَحُهُ بِقُرُونِهَا كُلَّمَا جَازَتْ عَلَيْهِ أُخْرَاهَا أُعِيدَتْ عَلَيْهِ أُولَاهَا فِي يَوْمٍ كَانَ مِقْدَارُهُ خَمْسِينَ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ حَتَّى يُقْضَى بَيْنَ النَّاسِ فَيَرَى سَبِيلَهُ وَمَا مِنْ عَبْدٍ يَكُونُ لَهُ بَقَرٌ لَا يُؤَدِّي حَقَّهَا فِي نَجْدَتِهَا وَرِسْلِهَا» قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «وَنَجْدِتِهَا وَرِسْلِهَا عُسْرِهَا وَيُسْرِهَا إِلَّا بَرَزَ لَهُ بِقَاعٍ قَرْقَرٍ كَأَغَذِّ مَا تَكُونُ وَأَسَرَّهُ وَأَسْمَنَهُ وَأَعْظَمَهُ فَتَطَؤُهُ بِأَظْلَافِهَا وَتَنْطَحُهُ بِقُرُونِهَا كُلَّمَا جَازَتْ عَلَيْهِ أُولَاهَا أُعِيدَتْ عَلَيْهِ أُخْرَاهَا فِي يَوْمٍ كَانَ مِقْدَارُهُ خَمْسِينَ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ حَتَّى يَقْضِيَ اللَّهُ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ فَيَرَى سَبِيلَهُ» فَقَالَ لَهُ الْعَبَّاسُ وَمَا حَقُّ الْإِبِلِ أَيْ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ؟ قَالَ «تُعْطِيَ الْكَرِيمَةَ وَتَمْنَحُ الْغَزِيرَةَ وَتُفْقِرُ الظُّهْرَ وَتُطْرِقُ الْفَحْلَ وَتَسْقِي اللَّبَنَ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Aḥmad al-Maḥbūbī
- Saʿīd b. Masʿūd
- Yazīd b. Hārūn Anbaʾ Shuʿbah
- Qatādah
- Abū ʿUmar al-Ghudānī
- Abū Hurayrah
✧ A man from Banū ʿĀmir passed by him, and it was said, “This is one of the wealthiest people.” Abū Hurayrah called him and asked him about that, and it was said, “Yes, I have a hundred red camels, and I have a hundred brown ones, and I have such and such sheep.” Abū Hurayrah said, “Beware of the pads of camels, beware of the hooves of sheep. I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: ‘There is no man who has camels and does not pay their due in their strength, their ease, their hardship, and their prosperity, except that they will come forth to him on a vast, level plain, as numerous, as swift, as fat, and as large as they can be — Shuʿbah doubted — and they will trample him with their pads and gore him with their horns. Every time the last of them passes over him, the first of them will be returned to him on a day whose length is fifty thousand years, until judgment is passed among the people, and he sees his path. And there is no servant who has cattle and does not pay their due in their strength and their ease.’ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: ‘And in their strength and their ease, their hardship and their prosperity, except that they will come forth to him on a vast, level plain, as numerous, as swift, as fat, and as large as they can be, and they will trample him with their hooves and gore him with their horns. Every time the first of them passes over him, the last of them will be returned to him on a day whose length is fifty thousand years, until Allah judges between the people, and he sees his path.’” Al-ʿAbbās said to him, “And what is the due of camels, O Abū Hurayrah?” He said, “You give the noble one, lend the abundant-milk one, give the riding camel to the one whose camel is exhausted, lend the stallion for breeding, and give the milk to drink.”
Notes
هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ إِنَّمَا خَرَّجَ مُسْلِمٌ بَعْضَ هَذِهِ الْأَلْفَاظِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سُهَيْلٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَأَبُو عُمَرَ الْغُدَانِيُّ يُقَالُ إِنَّهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الْبَهْرَانِيُّ فَإِنْ كَانَ كَذَلِكَ فَقَدِ احْتَجَّ بِهِ مُسْلِمٌ وَلَا أَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا حَدَّثَ بِهِ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هَارُونَ وَلَمْ نَكْتُبْهُ غَالِبًا إِلَّا عَنْ أَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ الْمَحْبُوبِيِّ إِنَّمَا حَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا الْعَنْبَرِيُّ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ثنا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْخُزَاعِيُّ وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ النَّسَائِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ سَهْلٍ قَالَا ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ نَحْوَهُ
Grades by grader
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه إنما خرج مسلم بعض هذه الألفاظ من حديث سهيل عن أبيه عن أبي هريرة وأبو عمر الغداني يقال إنه يحيى بن عبيد البهراني فإن كان كذلك فقد احتج به مسلم ولا أعلم أحدا حدث به عن شعبة عن يزيد بن هارون ولم نكتبه عاليا إلا عن أبي العباس المحبوبي إنما
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 1470
Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةعن
- acceptable (maqbūl)أَبِي عُمَرَ الْغُدَانِيِّمقبولعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AHقَتَادَةَثقة ثبتعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AHشُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقنأنبأ
- Trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), devout (ʿābid).d. 206 AH.يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَثقة متقن عابد .حدثنا
- d. 271 AHسَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍحدثنا
- أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ ، مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّأخبرنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.