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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 1409

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أَخْبَرَنِي أَزْهَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمُنَادِي بِبَغْدَادَ ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّائِغُ ثنا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ وَأَبُو الْوَلِيدِ قَالَا ثنا شُعْبَةُ وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَا ثنا شُعْبَةُ سَمِعْتُ قَتَادَةَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ مُطَرِّفِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ قَيْسِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ أَوْصَاهُمْ عِنْدَ مَوْتِهِ فَقَالَ

«إِذَا أَنَا مِتُّ فَلَا تَنُوحُوا عَلَيَّ فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ لَمْ يُنَحْ عَلَيْهِ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Azhar b. Aḥmad al-Munādī Bibaghdād
  2. Jaʿfar b. Muḥammad al-Ṣāʾigh
  3. ʿAffān b. Muslim and ʾAbū al-Walīd
  4. Shuʿbah
  5. Muḥammad b. Mūsá al-Ṣaydalānī
  6. Ibrāhīm b. Abū Ṭālib
  7. Muḥammad b. al-Muthanná Wamuḥammad b. Bashhār
  8. Shuʿbah
  9. Qatādah Yuḥaddith
  10. Muṭarrif b. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Shikhhīr
  11. Ḥakīm b. Qays b. ʿĀṣim
  12. his father
  13. Awṣāhum ʿInd Mawtih

✧ “When I die, do not wail over me, for the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was not wailed over.”

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ «وَقَيْسُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ الْمُقْرِئُ سَيِّدُ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ وَلَيْسَ لَهُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ مُسْنَدٌ غَيْرُ هَذَا الْحَرْفِ فَإِنَّهُ أمْلَى وَصِيَّتَهُ لَا تَنُوحُوا عَلَيَّ فَإِنِّي» سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَنْهَى عَنِ النَّوْحِ وَشَاهِدُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ حَدِيثُ حَسَنٍ الْبَصْرِيِّ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ فِي ذِكْرِ وَصِيَّتِهِ بِطُولِهَا وَلَهُ شَاهِدٌ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ

    machine translationThis hadith has a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), and the two Shaykhs (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not narrate it. «Qays b. ʿĀṣim al-Muqriʾ is the chief of Banū Tamīm, and he has no musnad report from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ other than this wording, for he dictated his will: 'Do not wail over me, for I' heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbidding wailing.» A supporting report (shāhid) for this hadith is the hadith of al-Ḥasan al-Baṣrī from Qays b. ʿĀṣim, mentioning his will in full, and it has another supporting report from Abū Hurayrah.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Narrators

  1. Qays b. ʿĀṣim b. Sinān al-Saʿdī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. between 41 and 50 AH
    قَيْس بْن عَاصِم بْن سِنَان السَّعْدِيصحابي
    عن
  2. Ḥakīm b. Qays b. ʿĀṣim
    Ibn Ḥibbān mentioned him among the trustworthy Successors.
    حَكِيمِ بْنِ قَيْسِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍذكره ابن حبان في ثقات التابعين.
    عن
  3. Muṭarrif b. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Shikhkhīr al-Ḥarashī
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), virtuous (fāḍil)d. 87 AH, or: 95 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān said: died after the Plague of al-Jārif, and the Plague of al-Jārif was in the year 69 AH
    مُطَرِّفِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِثقة عابد فاضل
    يحدث عن
  4. Qatādah b. Diʿāmah
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AH
    قَتَادَةَثقة ثبت
    سمعت
  5. Shuʿbah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AH
    شُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقن
    حدثنا
  6. ʿAffān
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 219 AH, or 220 AH
    عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  7. Jaʿfar b. Muḥammad b. Shākir
    trustworthy (thiqah), knowledgeable in hadithd. 279 AH
    جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّائِغُثقة ، عارف بالحديث
    حدثنا
  8. Azhar b. Aḥmad al-Munādī
    d. 349 AH
    أَزْهَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمُنَادِي
    أخبرني
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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