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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 1298

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أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْعَدْلُ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الصَّفَّارُ إِمْلَاءً ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ ثنا سَعِيدٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ حُمْرَانَ بْنِ أَبَانَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ حَدَّثَ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ قَالَ

سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «إِنِّي لَأَعْلَمُ كَلِمَةً لَا يَقُولُهَا عَبْدٌ حَقًّا مِنْ قَلْبِهِ فَيَمُوتُ إِلَّا حُرِّمَ عَلَى النَّارِ» فَقُبِضَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَلَمْ يُخْبِرْنَاهَا فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ أَنَا أُخْبِرُكَ بِهَا هِيَ كَلِمَةُ الْإِخْلَاصِ الَّتِي أَمَرَ بِهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَمَّهُ أَبَا طَالِبٍ عِنْدَ الْمَوْتِ شَهَادَةُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَهِيَ الْكَلِمَةُ الَّتِي أَكْرَمَ اللَّهُ بِهَا مُحَمَّدًا وَأَصْحَابَهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Ḥasan b. Yaʿqūb al-ʿAdl
  2. Yaḥyá b. Abū Ṭālib
  3. Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Ṣaffār Imlāʾ
  4. al-Ḥārith b. Abū Usāmah
  5. ʿAbd al-Wahhāb b. ʿAṭāʾ
  6. Saʿīd
  7. Qatādah
  8. Muslim b. Yasār
  9. Ḥumrān b. Abān
  10. his father
  11. ʿUthmān b. ʿAffān Ḥaddath ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb

✧ I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: "Indeed I know a word which, if a servant says it truthfully from his heart and then dies, will be forbidden to the Fire." Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ passed away and did not tell it to us. 'Umar b. al-Khattab said: I will tell you it. It is the word of sincerity which the Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded his uncle Abu Talib at death: the testimony that there is no god but Allah, and it is the word by which Allah honored Muhammad and his companions.

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ بِهَذِهِ السِّيَاقَةِ إِنَّمَا انْفَرَدَ مُسْلِمٌ بِإِخْرَاجِ» حَدِيثِ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ

    machine translation"This is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of the two Shaykhs, though they did not record it with this wording; only Muslim was alone in recording" the hadith of Khālid al-Ḥadhdhā'.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    رواه سعيد بن أبي عروبة عن قتادة عن مسلم بن يسار عن حمران ورواه أيوب أبو العلاء عن قتادة عن حمران لم يذكر مسلم بن يسار والصواب قول من ذكر مسلم بن يسار

    machine translationSaʿīd b. Abī ʿArūbah narrated it from Qatādah, from Muslim b. Yasār, from Ḥumrān. Ayyūb Abū al-ʿAlāʾ narrated it from Qatādah, from Ḥumrān, without mentioning Muslim b. Yasār. The correct view is that of those who mentioned Muslim b. Yasār.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 1302
  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه بهذه السياقة

    machine translationAuthentic (ṣaḥīḥ) according to the criterion of the two Shaykhs, though they did not transmit it with this wording.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 1302

Narrators

  1. ʿUthmān b. ʿAffān
    One of the foremost early Muslims (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), one of the Four Caliphs, and one of the ten given glad tidings of Paradise (al-ʿashara al-mubashshara)d. 35 AH
    عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَأحد السابقين الأولين والخلفاء الأربعة ، والعشرة المبشرة
    أن
  2. Abū Ḥumrān b. Abān al-Namarī
    أبو حمران بن أبان النمري
    عن
  3. Ḥumrān
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. after the seventies, it is said 71 AH, also said 75 AH, also said 76 AH.
    حُمْرَانَ بْنِ أَبَانَثقة
    عن
  4. Muslim b. Yasār, Sukrah
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 100 AH, or: 101 AH
    مُسْلِمِ بْنِ يَسَارٍثقة عابد
    عن
  5. Qatādah b. Diʿāmah
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AH
    قَتَادَةَثقة ثبت
    عن
  6. Saʿīd
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of several works; however, he committed concealment (tadlīs) very often and his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa), and he was among the most reliable of people in narrating from Qatādahd. 150 AH or 155 AH or 156 AH or 157 AH
    سَعِيدٌثقة حافظ ، له تصانيف ؛ لكنه كثير التدليس واختلط ، وكان من أثبت الناس في قتادة
    حدثنا
  7. ʿAbd al-Wahhāb b. ʿAṭāʾ
    Truthful (ṣadūq), he sometimes made mistakesd. 204 AH, also said: 206 AH
    عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍصدوق ، ربما أخطأ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ḥārith
    d. 279 AH or 282 AH
    الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ
    حدثنا
  9. Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥammad b. ʿAbdillāh al-Ṣaffār
    d. 339 AH
    أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ
    حدثنا إملاء
  10. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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