al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 1249
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أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ حَمْدَانَ الْجَلَّابُ بِهَمْدَانَ ثنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ الرَّازِيُّ ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ أَنْبَأَ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ الْهَادِ حَدَّثَنِي شُرَحْبِيلُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ
عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي صَلَاةِ الْخَوْفِ قَالَ «قَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَطَائِفَةٌ مِنْ خَلْفِهِ وَطَائِفَةٌ مِنْ وَرَاءِ الطَّائِفَةِ الَّتِي خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ قُعُودٌ وُجُوهُهُمْ كُلُّهُمْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَكَبَّرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَكَبَّرَتِ الطَّائِفَتَانِ فَرَكَعَ فَرَكَعَتْ مَعَهُ الطَّائِفَةُ الَّتِي خَلْفَهُ وَالْآخَرُونَ قُعُودٌ ثُمَّ سَجَدَ فَسَجَدُوا أَيْضًا وَالْآخَرُونَ قُعُودٌ ثُمَّ قَامَ فَقَامُوا وَنَكَصُوا خَلْفَهُ حَتَّى كَانُوا مَكَانَ أَصْحَابِهِمْ قُعُودًا وَأَتَتِ الطَّائِفَةُ الْأُخْرَى فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ رَكْعَةً وَسَجْدَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ وَالْآخَرُونَ قُعُودٌ ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ فَقَامَتِ الطَّائِفَتَانِ كِلْتَاهُمَا فَصَلَّوْا لِأَنْفُسِهِمْ رَكْعَةً وَسَجْدَتَيْنِ رَكْعَةً وَسَجْدَتَيْنِ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Ḥamdān al-Jallāb Bihamdān
- Abū Ḥātim Muḥammad b. Idrīs al-Rāzī
- Saʿīd b. Abū Maryam Anbaʾ Yaḥyá b. Ayyūb
- Yazīd b. al-Hād
- Shuraḥbīl b. Saʿd
- Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh
✧ From the Messenger of Allah ﷺ regarding the prayer of fear: "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood with a group behind him and another group behind that group, seated, all of them facing the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said the takbeer, and both groups said the takbeer. He bowed, and the group behind him bowed with him while the others remained seated. Then he prostrated, and they prostrated as well while the others remained seated. Then he stood, and they stood and moved backward until they were in the place of their companions, seated. Then the other group came forward, and he led them in one rak'ah and two prostrations, then he said the salam while the others were seated. Then he said the salam, and both groups stood up and prayed for themselves one rak'ah and two prostrations, one rak'ah and two prostrations."
Notes
هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ وَقَدِ احْتَجَّا بِجَمِيعِ رُوَاتِهِ غَيْرِ شُرَحْبِيلَ وَهُوَ تَابِعِيٌّ مَدَنِيٌّ غَيْرُ مُتَّهَمٍ
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 1253
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AHجَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابيعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), but his memory deteriorated (ikhtalaṭa) toward the end of his lifed. 123 AH, or 124 AHشُرَحْبِيلُ بْنُ سَعْدٍصدوق , اختلط بآخرهحدثني
- trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir)d. 139 AH.يَزِيدُ بْنُ الْهَادِثقة مكثر .حدثني
- truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes erredd. 163 AH, 168 AH, also said 167 AHيَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَصدوق ربما أخطأأنبأ
- trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), juristd. 224 AHسَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَثقة ثبت فقيهحدثنا
- one of the memorizers (ḥuffāẓ)d. 275 AH, or: 277 AH, or: 279 AHأَبُو حَاتِمٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ الرَّازِيُّأحد الحفاظحدثنا
- d. 342 AHعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ حَمْدَانَ الْجَلَّابُأخبرنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.