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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 1235

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ ثنا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ دَاوُدَ أَبُو يَحْيَى الْخَفَّافُ ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ

أَنَّ الشَّمْسَ انْكَسَفَتْ فَصَلَّى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ رَكْعَتَيْنِ حَتَّى انْجَلَتْ ثُمَّ قَالَ «إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ لَا يَنْكَسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ وَلَكِنَّهُمَا خَلْقَانِ مِنْ خَلْقِهِ وَيُحْدِثُ اللَّهُ فِي خَلْقِهِ مَا شَاءَ ثُمَّ إِنَّ اللَّهَ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى إِذَا تَجَلَّى لِشَيْءٍ مِنْ خَلْقِهِ خَشَعَ لَهُ فَأَيُّهُمَا انْخَسَفَ فَصَلُّوا حَتَّى يَنْجَلِيَ أَوْ يُحْدِثَ اللَّهُ أَمْرًا»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. Dīnār
  2. Zakariyyā b. Dāwud Abū Yaḥyá al-Khaffāf
  3. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿUmar b. Maysarah
  4. Muʿādh b. Hishām
  5. my father
  6. Qatādah
  7. Abū Qilābah
  8. al-Nuʿmān b. Bashīr

✧ The sun eclipsed, and the Prophet ﷺ prayed two rak'ahs until it cleared. Then he said: 'The sun and the moon do not eclipse for anyone's death, but they are two creatures among His creation. Allah brings about in His creation whatever He wills. When Allah, Blessed and Exalted, manifests Himself to anything of His creation, it submits to Him. Whichever of them eclipses, pray until it clears or Allah brings about a matter.'

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ بِهَذَا اللَّفْظِ

    machine translationThis ḥadīth is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) according to the criterion of the two Shaykhs, but they did not narrate it with this wording.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī

    هذا مرسل أبو قلابة لم يسمعه من النعمان بن بشير إنما رواه عن رجل عن النعمان وليس فيه هذه اللفظة الأخيرة

    machine translationThis is a mursal report (mursal): Abū Qilābah did not hear it from al-Nuʿmān b. Bashīr; he only narrated it from a man, from al-Nuʿmān, and it does not contain this last wording.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 1239
  • Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī

    أبو قلابة لم يسمع من النعمان والحديث مرسل

    machine translationAbū Qilābah did not hear from al-Nuʿmān, and the hadith is mursal (mursal).

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 1239
  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    صرح بصحة هذا الحديث

    machine translationHe explicitly stated that this hadith is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 1239
  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    على شرطهما

    machine translationIt meets their criterion.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 1239
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  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    وبحديث النعمان بن بشير رواه أبو قلابة عنه أن النبي صلى الله تعالى عليه وسلم قال إذا خسفت الشمس والقمر فصلوا كأحدث صلاة صليتموها من المكتوبة رواه النسائي وأحمد والحاكم في مستدركه وقال على شرطهما ورواه أبو داود ولفظه كسفت الشمس على عهد رسول الله صلى الله تعالى عليه وسلم فجعل يصلي ركعتين ركعتين ويسأل عنها حتى انجلت وأخرجه النسائي وابن ماجه أيضا وقال البيهقي هذا مرسل أبي قلابة لم يسمع من النعمان قلت صرح في الكمال بسماعه عنه وقال ابن حزم أبو قلابة أدرك النعمان وروى هذا الخبر عنه وصرح ابن عبد البر بصحة هذا الحديث وقال من أحسن حديث ذهب إليه الكوفيون حديث أبي قلابة عن النعمان فرد كلام البيهقي فإنه بلا دليل ولأنه ناف وغيره مثبت

    machine translationAnd with the ḥadīth of al-Nuʿmān b. Bashīr, which Abū Qilābah narrated from him, that the Prophet ﷺ said: "When the sun and the moon are eclipsed, pray like the most recent prayer you have prayed of the obligatory prayers." Narrated by al-Nasāʾī, Aḥmad, and al-Ḥākim in his Mustadrak, who said: it is according to their criterion. Abū Dāwūd also narrated it, and his wording is: "The sun was eclipsed in the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, so he began to pray two rakʿahs after two rakʿahs and to ask about it until it cleared." Al-Nasāʾī and Ibn Mājah also narrated it. Al-Bayhaqī said: this is a mursal report of Abū Qilābah; he did not hear from al-Nuʿmān. I say: in al-Kamāl it is stated explicitly that he heard from him. Ibn Ḥazm said: Abū Qilābah met al-Nuʿmān and narrated this report from him. Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr declared this ḥadīth authentic and said: among the best ḥadīths to which the Kūfans held is the ḥadīth of Abū Qilābah from al-Nuʿmān. So al-Bayhaqī's statement is rejected, for it is without evidence, and because he is negating while another is affirming.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 1239
  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    صرح بصحة هذا الحديث وقال من أحسن حديث ذهب إليه الكوفيون حديث أبي قلابة عن النعمان فرد كلام البيهقي فإنه بلا دليل ولأنه ناف وغيره مثبت

    machine translationHe declared this ḥadīth authentic and said: among the best ḥadīths to which the Kūfans held is the ḥadīth of Abū Qilābah from al-Nuʿmān. So al-Bayhaqī's statement is rejected, for it is without evidence, and because he is negating while another is affirming.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 1239
  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه بهذا اللفظ

    machine translationSound (ṣaḥīḥ), meeting the criteria of the two Shaykhs, but they did not record it with this wording.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 1239
  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    صححه

    machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 1239
  • Ibn Abī Ḥatim

    أعله بالانقطاع

    machine translationHe declared it defective (muʿall) on account of a break in the chain (inqiṭāʿ).

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 1239

Narrators

  1. al-Nuʿmān b. Bashīr al-Anṣārī
    He and his parents had companionship with the Prophet (ṣuḥbah)d. 60 AH, or: 64 AH, or: 65 AH, or: 66 AH
    النُّعْمَان بْن بَشِير الْأَنْصَارِيّله ولأبويه صحبة
    عن
  2. Abū Qilābah al-Jarmī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent, who often narrated mursal reports (kathīr al-irsāl)d. 104 AH, or 105 AH, or 106 AH, or 107 AH
    أَبِي قِلَابَةَثقة فاضل ، كثير الإرسال
    عن
  3. Qatādah b. Diʿāmah
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AH
    قَتَادَةَثقة ثبت
    عن
  4. Hishām al-Dastuwāʾī
    Trustworthy and firmly reliable (thiqah thabt), though he was accused of belief in free will (qadar)d. 151 AH, or 152 AH, or 153 AH, or 154 AH
    أَبِيثقة ثبت ، وقد رمي بالقدر
    حدثني
  5. Muʿādh b. Hishām
    truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes made mistakes (rubbamā wahima)d. 200 AH
    مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍصدوق ربما وهم
    حدثنا
  6. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿUmar al-Qawārīrī
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 233 AH or 234 AH or 235 AH
    عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Yaḥyá Zakariyyā b. Dāwūd
    d. 286 AH
    زَكَرِيَّاءُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ أَبُو يَحْيَى الْخَفَّافُ
    حدثنا
  8. Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. Dīnār al-ʿAdl
    d. 338 AH
    أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ
    حدثنا
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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