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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 1213

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنْزِيُّ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي قَالَا ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي شُعَيْبٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ جَلَسْتُ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ وَهُوَ خَلِيفَةٌ فَقَالَ يَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ مَا

سَمِعْتَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَوْ مِنْ أَحَدٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ مَا يَذْكُرُ مَا أَمَرَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِذَا سَهَا الْمَرْءُ فِي صَلَاتِهِ؟ قُلْتُ لَا أَوَمَا سَمِعْتَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ؟ قَالَ لَا فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ فَقَالَ فِيمَا أَنْتُمَا؟ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ سَأَلْتُهُ هَلْ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَوْ مِنْ أَحَدٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ يَذْكُرُ مَا أَمَرَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِذَا سَهَا الْمَرْءُ فِي صَلَاتِهِ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ عِنْدِي عِلْمٌ مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ هَلُمَّ فَأَنْتَ الْعَدْلُ الرِّضَا فَقَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «إِذَا شَكَّ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي الِاثْنَتَيْنِ فَلْيَجْعَلْهُمَا وَاحِدَةً وَإِذَا شَكَّ فِي الِاثْنَتَيْنِ وَالثَّلَاثِ فَلْيَجْعَلْهُمَا اثْنَتَيْنِ وَإِذَا شَكَّ فِي الثَّلَاثِ وَالْأَرْبَعِ فَلْيَجْعَلْهُمَا ثَلَاثًا ثُمَّ يُتِمُّ مَا بَقِيَ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ حَتَّى يَكُونَ الْوَهْمُ فِي الزِّيَادَةِ ثُمَّ يَسْجُدُ سَجْدَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسَلِّمَ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá b. Muḥammad al-ʿAnzī And ʾAbū Bakr Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar al-Muzakkī
  2. Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-ʿAbdī
  3. Aḥmad b. Abū Shuʿayb al-Ḥarrānī
  4. Muḥammad b. Salamah
  5. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
  6. Makḥūl
  7. Kurayb
  8. Ibn ʿAbbās
  9. Jalast
  10. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb Wahū Khalīfah
  11. Yā Ibn ʿAbbās Mā

✧ Have you heard from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ or from any of his Companions anything that mentions what the Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded when a person forgets in his prayer? I said: No. Or have you not heard, O Commander of the Believers? He said: No. Then ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. ʿAwf came in to us and said: What are you two discussing? ʿUmar said: I asked him whether he heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ or any of his Companions mention what the Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded when a person forgets in his prayer. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān said: I have knowledge of that. ʿUmar said: Come, for you are the just and acceptable one. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān said: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: 'When one of you doubts regarding the two [rakʿahs], let him make them one; and when he doubts regarding the two and the three, let him make them two; and when he doubts regarding the three and the four, let him make them three; then let him complete the remainder of his prayer so that the uncertainty is in the addition; then let him prostrate twice while sitting before he gives the salutation.'

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