al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 1156
✧ From the book of voluntary prayers
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الزَّاهِدُ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ السُّلَمِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيِّ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ
«عَلَيْكُمْ بِقِيَامِ اللَّيْلِ فَإِنَّهُ دَأَبُ الصَّالِحِينَ قَبْلَكُمْ وَهُوَ قُرْبَةٌ لَكُمْ إِلَى رَبِّكُمْ وَمُكَفِّرٌ لِلسَّيِّئَاتِ وَمَنْهَاةٌ عَنِ الْإِثْمِ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Zāhid
- Muḥammad b. Ismāʿīl al-Sulamī
- ʿAbdullāh b. Ṣāliḥ
- Muʿāwiyah b. Ṣāliḥ
- Thawr b. Yazīd
- Abū Idrīs al-Khawlānī
- Abū Umāmah al-Bāhilī
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ 'You must observe night prayer, for it is the practice of the righteous before you, and it is a means of drawing near to your Lord, an expiation for misdeeds, and a deterrent from sin.'
Notes
هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الْبُخَارِيِّ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ
machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of al-Bukhārī, but the two of them (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not record it.
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
هو حديث منكر لم يروه غير معاوية وأظنه من حديث محمد بن سعيد الشامي الأزدي فإنه يروي هذا الحديث هو بإسناد آخر
machine translationThis is a rejected (munkar) hadith, narrated by no one other than Muʿāwiyah. I think it is from the hadith of Muḥammad b. Saʿīd al-Shāmī al-Azdī, for he narrates this hadith with another chain of transmission.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 1160 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
صحيح على شرط البخاري ولم يخرجاه
machine translationAuthentic (ṣaḥīḥ), meeting the condition of al-Bukhārī, and they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 1160
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh said: 81 AH. Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī and more than one said: 86 AHأَبُو أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيُّصحابي مشهورعن
- Saʿīd b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz said: "He was the scholar of the Levant after Abū al-Dardāʾ."d. 80 AHأَبِي إِدْرِيسَ الْخَوْلَانِيِّقال سعيد بن عبد العزيز : كان عالم الشام بعد أبى الدرداءعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), except that he held the Qadarī viewd. al-Tirmidhī said: 150 AH. From al-Haytham b. ʿAdī: 151 AH. Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. ʿĪsā said: I was informed that he died in the year 152 AH. Ibn Saʿd and a group said: 153 AH. Yaḥyā b. Bukayr and others said: 155 AHثَوْرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَثقة ثبت ، إلا أنه يرى القدرعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 152 AH, said by Abū Bakr b. Kāmil, known as Ibn al-Qawwās, 158 AH, 168 AH, 172 AH, said by Abū Marwān b. Ḥayyān, author of the History of al-Andalusمُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍصدوق له أوهامحدثني
- truthful (ṣadūq) but made many mistakes; reliable (thabt) in his written book; there was heedlessness (ghaflah) in himd. 222 AH, or 223 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍصدوق كثير الغلط ، ثبت في كتابه ، وكانت فيه غفلةحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 280 AH or 275 AH, or shortly before or after itمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ السُّلَمِيُّثقة حافظحدثنا
- أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الزَّاهِدُأخبرنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.