al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 1043
✧ Regarding the conversation of Hassan b. Atiya
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حَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ كَامِلٍ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْفَحَّامُ ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ ثنا ثَوْرُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا الْأَشْعَثِ الصَّنْعَانِيَّ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَوْسِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ الثَّقَفِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ
«مَنْ غَسَلَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَاغْتَسَلَ وَدَنَا مِنَ الْإِمَامِ وَاقْتَرَبَ وَاسْتَمَعَ وَأَنْصَتَ كَانَ لَهُ بِكُلِّ خُطْوَةٍ يَخْطُوهَا أَجْرُ صِيَامِ سَنَةٍ وَقِيَامِهَا»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. Kāmil
- Aḥmad b. al-Walīd al-Faḥḥām
- Rawḥ b. ʿUbādah
- Thawr b. Yazīd
- ʿUthmān al-Shaybānī
- Abū al-Ashʿath al-Ṣanʿānī Yuḥaddith
- Aws b. Aws al-Thaqafī
- ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ Whoever washes on Friday and performs the major ablution, draws near to the imam and comes close, listens and remains silent, for every step he takes he gets the reward of fasting and praying at night for a year.
Notes
هَذَا لَا يُعَلِّلُ الْأَحَادِيثَ الثَّابِتَةَ الصَّحِيحَةَ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أَوَّلُهَا أَنَّ حَسَّانَ بْنَ عَطِيَّة /63َ قَدْ ذَكَرَ سَمَاعَ أَوْسِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَثَانِيهَا أَنَّ ثَوْرَ بْنَ يَزِيدَ دُونَ أُولَئِكَ فِي الِاحْتِجَاجِ بِهِ وَثَالِثُهَا أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ الشَّيْبَانِيَّ مَجْهُولٌ عثمان مجهول
machine translationThis does not undermine the authentic, established hadiths, for several reasons. The first is that Ḥassān b. ʿAṭiyyah [63] mentioned that Aws b. Aws heard directly from the Prophet ﷺ. The second is that Thawr b. Yazīd is of lower standing than those others as regards being used as evidence. The third is that ʿUthmān al-Shaybānī is unknown (majhūl). ʿUthmān is unknown (majhūl).
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- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا لا يعلل الأحاديث الثابتة الصحيحة من أوجه أولها أن حسان بن عطية قد ذكر سماع أوس بن أوس من النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وثانيها أن ثور بن يزيد دون أولئك في الاحتجاج به وثالثها أن عثمان الشيباني مجهول
machine translationThis does not undermine the authentic, established hadiths, for several reasons. The first is that Ḥassān b. ʿAṭiyyah mentioned that Aws b. Aws heard directly from the Prophet ﷺ. The second is that Thawr b. Yazīd is of lower standing than those others as regards being used as evidence. The third is that ʿUthmān al-Shaybānī is unknown (majhūl).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 1047 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
عثمان مجهول
machine translationʿUthmān is unknown (majhūl).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 1047
Narrators
- One of the early Companions (sābiqūn), among those who narrated abundantly, and one of the jurist ʿAbdullāhs (al-ʿabādilah)d. 63 AH, or 65 AH, or 68 AH, or 69 AH; also said 67 AH, also said 73 AH, also said 77 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِأحد السابقين ، المكثرين من الصحابة ، وأحد العبادلة الفقهاءعن
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)أَوْسِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ الثَّقَفِيِّصحابييحدث عن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. during the time of Muʿāwiyah b. Abī Sufyānأَبَا الْأَشْعَثِ الصَّنْعَانِيَّثقةسمع
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 111 and 120 AHعُثْمَانَ الشَّيْبَانِيِّثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), except that he held the Qadarī viewd. al-Tirmidhī said: 150 AH. From al-Haytham b. ʿAdī: 151 AH. Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. ʿĪsā said: I was informed that he died in the year 152 AH. Ibn Saʿd and a group said: 153 AH. Yaḥyā b. Bukayr and others said: 155 AHثَوْرُ بْنُ يَزِيدَثقة ثبت ، إلا أنه يرى القدرحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent, he authored worksd. 205 AH, also said: 207 AHرَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَثقة فاضل ، له تصانيفحدثنا
- d. 273 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْفَحَّامُحدثنا
- d. 350 AHأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ كَامِلٍحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.