al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 101
✧ Ma'mar
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ ثنا هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ الرَّقِّيُّ ثنا أَبِي ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ «لَقَدْ عِشْنَا بُرْهَةً مِنْ دَهْرِنَا وَإِنَّ
أَحْدَثَنَا يُؤْتَى الْإِيمَانَ قَبْلَ الْقُرْآنِ وَتَنْزِلُ السُّورَةُ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ فَيَتَعَلَّمُ حَلَالَهَا وَحَرَامَهَا وَمَا يَنْبَغِي أَنْ يُوقَفَ عِنْدَهُ فِيهَا كَمَا تَعْلَمُونَ أَنْتُمُ الْقُرْآنَ» ثُمَّ قَالَ «لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رِجَالًا يُؤْتَى أَحَدُهُمُ الْقُرْآنَ فَيَقْرَأُ مَا بَيْنَ فَاتِحَتِهِ إِلَى خَاتِمَتِهِ مَا يَدْرِي مَا أَمْرُهُ وَلَا زَاجِرُهُ وَلَا مَا يَنْبَغِي أَنْ يُوقَفَ عِنْدَهُ مِنْهُ يَنْثُرُهُ نَثْرَ الدَّقَلِ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad b. Salmān al-Faqīh
- Hilāl b. al-ʿAlāʾ al-Raqqī
- my father
- ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr
- Zayd b. Abū Unaysah
- al-Qāsim b. ʿAwf al-Shaybānī
- Ibn ʿUmar
- Laqad ʿIshnā Burhah Min Dahrinā and ʾIn
✧ He narrated to us: Faith used to be given before the Qur'an, and a surah would descend upon Muhammad ﷺ, and he would learn its lawful and unlawful and what it was proper to pause at within it, just as you learn the Qur'an." Then he said: "I have indeed seen men to whom one of them would be given the Qur'an, and he would read from its opening to its end without knowing its command or its prohibition, or what it was proper to pause at within it, scattering it as one scatters worthless dates."
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَا أَعْرِفُ لَهُ عِلَّةً وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» على شرطهما ولا علة له
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslim | hadithunlocked |
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولا أعرف له علة
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 102
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثرسمعت
- truthful (ṣadūq) but narrates unfamiliar reports (yughrib)d. 120 AHالْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ الشَّيْبَانِيِّصدوق يغربعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), with some unique narrations (afrād)d. 119 AH or 124 AH or 125 AH or 126 AHزَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَثقة له أفرادعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), sometimes made errors (wahm)d. 180 AH or 181 AHعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍوثقة فقيه ، ربما وهمحدثنا
- He has some leniency (layyin)d. 215 AHأَبِيفيه لينحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 280 AH, or: 281 AHهِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ الرَّقِّيُّصدوقحدثنا
- d. 348 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.