Sunan ad-Darimi 82
✧ In the death of the Prophet ﷺ
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أَخْبَرَنَا فَرْوَةُ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَغْرَاءِ حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُخْتَارٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ
قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي مَرَضِهِ «صُبُّوا عَلَيَّ سَبْعَ قِرَبٍ مِنْ سَبْعِ آبَارٍ شَتَّى حَتَّى أَخْرُجَ إِلَى النَّاسِ فَأَعْهَدَ إِلَيْهِمْ» قَالَ فَأَقْعَدْنَاهُ فِي مِخْضَبٍ لِحَفْصَةَ فَصَبَبْنَا عَلَيْهِ الْمَاءَ صَبًّا أَوْ شَنَنَّا عَلَيْهِ شَنًّا الشَّكُّ مِنْ قِبَلِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ فَوَجَدَ رَاحَةً فَخَرَجَ فَصَعِدَ الْمِنْبَرَ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهِ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ وَاسْتَغْفَرَ لِلشُّهَدَاءِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ أُحُدٍ وَدَعَا لَهُمْ ثُمَّ قَالَ «أَمَّا بَعْدُ فَإِنَّ الْأَنْصَارَ عَيْبَتِي الَّتِي أَوَيْتُ إِلَيْهَا فَأَكْرِمُوا كَرِيمَهُمْ وَتَجَاوَزُوا عَنْ مُسِيئِهِمْ إِلَّا فِي حَدٍّ أَلَا إِنَّ عَبْدًا مِنْ عِبَادِ اللَّهِ قَدْ خُيِّرَ بَيْنَ الدُّنْيَا وَبَيْنَ مَا عِنْدَ اللَّهِ فَاخْتَارَ مَا عِنْدَ اللَّهِ» فَبَكَى أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَظَنَّ أَنَّهُ يَعْنِي نَفْسَهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Farwah b. Abū al-Maghrāʾ
- Ibrāhīm b. Mukhtār
- Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
- Muḥammad b. Kaʿb
- ʿUrwah
- ʿĀʾishah
✧ The Prophet ﷺ said during his illness, "Pour over me seven waterskins from seven different wells so that I may go out to the people and give them my final instructions." He said: So we seated him in a basin belonging to Hafsah and poured water over him—or we sprinkled it on him—the doubt is from Muhammad b. Ishaq. He felt relief, so he went out and ascended the pulpit, praised and extolled Allah, sought forgiveness for the martyrs among the companions of Uhud, and supplicated for them. Then he said, "Now then, the Ansar are my closest inner circle to whom I turned for refuge. Honor their noble ones and overlook their wrongdoers except in legal penalties. Indeed, a servant from among the servants of Allah has been given the choice between this world and what is with Allah, and he has chosen what is with Allah." Abu Bakr wept, thinking that he meant himself.
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- al-Bukhari
حديث إلا باب أبي بكر أصح
machine translationThe ḥadīth "except the door of Abū Bakr" is more authentic (aṣaḥḥ).
in مسند الدارمي, p. 82
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AHعُرْوَةَثقة فقيه مشهورعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a scholard. 108 AH, or 117 AH, or 118 AH, or 119 AH, or 120 AH, or 129 AH, also said: 116 AHمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍثقة عالمعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AHمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدرعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), weak in memoryd. 180 AH, or 182 AHإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُخْتَارٍصدوق ، ضعيف الحفظحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 225 AHفَرْوَةُ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَغْرَاءِصدوقأخبرنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil), meticulous (mutqin)d. 254 AH, or 255 AH, also said: 250 AHالدارميثقة ، فاضل ، متقن
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.