MajelisNoteDalilدليل
العربية

Sunan ad-Darimi 778

✧ Whoever leaves a place of a hair's breadth from impurity.

Show the chain

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ عَنْ زَاذَانَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ

«مَنْ تَرَكَ مَوْضِعَ شَعْرَةٍ مِنْ جَنَابَةٍ لَمْ يُصِبْهَا الْمَاءُ فُعِلَ بِهَا كَذَا وَكَذَا مِنَ النَّارِ» قَالَ عَلِيٌّ فَمِنْ ثَمَّ عَادَيْتُ رَأْسِي وَكَانَ يَجُزُّ شَعْرَهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. al-Faḍl
  2. Ḥammād b. Salamah
  3. ʿAṭāʾ b. al-Sāʾib
  4. Zādhān
  5. ʿAlī
  6. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ Whoever leaves a spot the size of a hair of janabah that the water does not reach, such and such will be done to it in the Fire. Ali said: It is for this reason that I treated my head as an enemy, and he used to shave his hair.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    يرويه عطاء بن السائب عن زاذان عن علي حدث به عنه حماد ابن سلمة وشعبة وحفص بن عمر ورواه عبد الله بن رشيد عن حفص بن غياث عن الأعمش وليث عن زاذان عن علي وروى عن حماد بن زيد عن عطاء عن زاذان عن علي موقوفا وكذلك قال الأسود بن عامر عن حماد بن سلمة ورفعه عفان عن حماد بن سلمة وشعبة عن عطاء وعطاء تغير حفظه والمحفوظ عن عفان عن حماد قال سمعته يذكر عن عطاء بن السائب فصحفه الراوي فقال شعبة

    machine translationʿAṭāʾ b. al-Sāʾib narrates it from Zādhān from ʿAlī. Ḥammād b. Salamah, Shuʿbah and Ḥafṣ b. ʿUmar narrated it from him. ʿAbdullāh b. Rashīd narrated it from Ḥafṣ b. Ghiyāth from al-Aʿmash and Layth from Zādhān from ʿAlī. It is also narrated from Ḥammād b. Zayd from ʿAṭāʾ from Zādhān from ʿAlī as a statement stopped at him (mawqūf). Likewise al-Aswad b. ʿĀmir said from Ḥammād b. Salamah. ʿAffān raised it to the Prophet (marfūʿ) from Ḥammād b. Salamah and Shuʿbah from ʿAṭāʾ. But ʿAṭāʾ's memory had changed, and what is preserved (maḥfūẓ) from ʿAffān is from Ḥammād, who said: "I heard him mention from ʿAṭāʾ b. al-Sāʾib." The narrator then misread it and said "Shuʿbah".

    in مسند الدارمي, p. 775
  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    إسناده صحيح لكن قيل إن الصواب وقفه على علي

    machine translationIts chain is sound (ṣaḥīḥ), but it has been said that the correct position is that it is a statement stopped at ʿAlī (mawqūf).

    in مسند الدارمي, p. 775
  • Qurṭubī

    صح

    machine translationAuthentic (ṣaḥīḥ)

    in مسند الدارمي, p. 775

Narrators

  1. ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭālib
    One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرة
    عن
  2. Zādhān
    truthful (ṣadūq), narrates mursald. 82 AH
    زَاذَانَصدوق يرسل
    عن
  3. ʿAṭāʾ b. al-Sāʾib
    Truthful (ṣadūq), became confused (ikhtalaṭa)d. 133 AH, or 134 AH, or 136 AH, or 137 AH
    عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِصدوق اختلط
    عن
  4. Ḥammād b. Salamah
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), the most reliable of people in narrating from Thābit; his memory changed towards the end of his lifed. 167 AH, or 165 AH.
    حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَثقه عابد ، أثبت الناس في ثابت ، وتغير حفظه بآخره
    حدثنا
  5. Abū al-Nuʿmān
    trustworthy and reliable (thiqah thabt); his memory changed at the end of his life (taghayyara fī ākhir ʿumrihi)d. 224, also said: 223
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِثقة ثبت ، تغير في آخر عمره
    أخبرنا
  6. al-Dārimī
    trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil), meticulous (mutqin)d. 254 AH, or 255 AH, also said: 250 AH
    الدارميثقة ، فاضل ، متقن

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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