Sunan ad-Darimi 3207
✧ In the matter of obligations
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِمْرَانَ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ
اخْتُصِمَ إِلَى شُرَيْحٍ فِي بِنْتَيْنِ وَأَبَوَيْنِ وَزَوْجٍ فَقَضَى فِيهَا فَأَقْبَلَ الزَّوْجُ يَشْكُوهُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ رَبَاحٍ فَأَخَذَهُ وَبَعَثَ إِلَى شُرَيْحٍ فَقَالَ مَا تقُولُ في هَذَا؟ قَالَ هَذَا يَخَالُنِي امْرَءاً جَائِرًا وَأَنَا أخَالُهُ امْرَءاً فَاجِرًا يُظْهِرُ الشَّكْوَى وَيَكْتُمُ قَضَاءً سَائِرًا فَقَالَ لَهُ الرَّجُلُ مَا تَقُولُ فِي بِنْتَيْنِ وَأَبَوَيْنِ وَزَوْجٍ؟ فَقَالَ «لِلزَّوْجِ الرُّبُعُ مِنْ جَمِيعِ الْمَالِ وَلِلْأَبَوَيْنِ السُّدُسَانِ وَمَا بَقِيَ فَلِلِابْنَتَيْنِ» فَلِأَيِّ شَيْءٍ نَقَصْتَنِي؟ قَالَ «لَيْسَ أَنَا نَقَصْتُكَ اللَّهُ نَقَصَكَ لِلِابْنَتَيْنِ الثُّلُثَانِ وَلِلْأَبَوَيْنِ السُّدُسَانِ وَلِلزَّوْجِ الرُّبُعُ فَهِيَ مِنْ سَبْعَةٍ وَنِصْفٍ فَرِيضَةً فَرِيضَتُكَ عَائِلَةٌ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. ʿImrān
- Muʿāwiyah b. Maysarah b. Shurayḥ
- Shurayḥ b. al-Ḥārith
✧ A dispute was brought to Shurayh concerning two daughters, two parents, and a husband, and he judged in it. The husband then came complaining about him in the mosque. So he sent Abdullah b. Rabah to him, and he seized him and sent to Shurayh, saying, 'What do you say about this?' He said, 'This man thinks me an unjust man, and I think him a wicked man: he displays complaint and conceals a just judgment.' The man said to him, 'What do you say about two daughters, two parents, and a husband?' He said, 'The husband gets one-fourth of all the property, the parents get two sixths, and what remains is for the two daughters.' 'For what reason did you diminish me?' He said, 'It is not I who diminished you; Allah diminished you. For the two daughters is two-thirds, for the parents two sixths, and for the husband one-fourth. Thus it is from seven and a half as an obligation; your obligation is awl.'
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