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العربية

Sunan ad-Darimi 3154

✧ Inheritance of Children Born out of Wedlock

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حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ

أن رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ «قَضَى أَنَّ كُلِّ مُسْتَلْحَقٍ اسْتُلْحِقَ بَعْدَ أَبِيهِ الَّذِي يُدْعَى لَهُ ادَّعَاهُ وَرَثَتُهُ بَعْدَهُ فَقَضَى إِنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَمَةٍ يَمْلِكُهَا يَوْمَ يَطَؤُهَا فَقَدْ لَحِقَ بِمَنِ اسْتَلْحَقَهُ وَلَيْسَ لَهُ فيمَّا قُسِمَ قَبْلَهُ مِنَ الْمِيرَاثِ شَيْءٌ وَمَا أَدْرَكَ مِنْ مِيرَاثٍ لَمْ يُقْسَمْ فَلَهُ نَصِيبُهُ وَلَا يَلْحَقُ إِذَا كَانَ الَّذِي يُدْعَى لَهُ أَنْكَرَهُ وَإِنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَمَةٍ لَا يَمْلِكُهَا أَوْ حُرَّةٍ عَاهَرَهَا فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَلْحَقُ وَلَا يَرِثُ وَإِنْ كَانَ الَّذِي يُدْعَى لَهُ هُوَ ادَّعَاهُ فهُوَ وَلَدُ زِنَا لِأَهْلِ أُمِّهِ مَنْ كَانُوا حُرَّةً أَوْ أَمَةً»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Zayd b. Yaḥyá
  2. Muḥammad b. Rāshid
  3. Sulaymān b. Mūsá
  4. ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb
  5. his father
  6. his father

✧ That the Messenger of Allah ﷺ "ruled that every child claimed after his father to whom he is attributed, if his heirs after him claim him, then he ruled: if he was from a slave woman whom he owned on the day he had intercourse with her, then he is attached to the one who claimed him, and he has nothing of the inheritance that was divided before him, and whatever inheritance he reaches that has not been divided, he has his share. He is not attached if the one to whom he is attributed denied him. And if he was from a slave woman he did not own or a free woman with whom he committed adultery, then he is not attached and does not inherit, even if the one to whom he is attributed claimed him, for he is a child of fornication belonging to the people of his mother, whether they were free or slave."

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