Sunan ad-Darimi 227
✧ Imitating the Scholars
Show the chain
أَخْبَرَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ حَدَّثَنَا عَوْفٌ عَنْ رَجُلٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ جَابِرٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ هَجَرَ قَالَ قَالَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ
«تَعَلَّمُوا الْعِلْمَ وَعَلِّمُوهُ النَّاسَ تَعَلَّمُوا الْفَرَائِضَ وَعَلِّمُوهُا النَّاسَ تَعَلَّمُوا الْقُرْآنَ وَعَلِّمُوهُ النَّاسَ فَإِنِّي امْرُؤٌ مَقْبُوضٌ وَالْعِلْمُ سَيَنْقُصُ وَتَظْهَرُ الْفِتَنُ حَتَّى يَخْتَلِفَ اثْنَانِ فِي فَرِيضَةٍ لَا يَجِدَانِ أَحَدًا يَفْصِلُ بَيْنَهُمَا»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿUthmān b. al-Haytham
- ʿAwf
- a man Yuqāl Lah Sulaymān b. Jābir Min Ahl Hajar
- Ibn Masʿūd
- Lī Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ "Learn knowledge and teach it to the people. Learn the obligations of inheritance and teach them to the people. Learn the Quran and teach it to the people. For I am a man who will be taken, and knowledge will decrease, and trials will appear until two people differ over an obligatory share and do not find anyone to judge between them."
Grades by grader
| Ḥasan Salīm Asad al-Dārānī | Weak | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
فيه انقطاع
machine translationThere is a break in the chain (inqiṭāʿ) in it.
in مسند الدارمي, p. 227 - Dāraquṭnī
والقول قول ابن المبارك ومن تابعه
machine translationAnd the correct view is the view of Ibn al-Mubārak and those who followed him.
in مسند الدارمي, p. 227
Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 279وَعَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «تَعَلَّمُوا الْعِلْمَ وَعَلِّمُوهُ النَّاسَ تَعَلَّمُوا الْفَرَائِضَ وَعَلِّمُوهَا النَّاسَ تَعَلَّمُوا الْقُرْآنَ وَعَلِّمُوهُ النَّاسَ فَإِنِّي ام
Narrators
- One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمةقال
- unknown (majhūl)سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ جَابِرٍ ، مِنْ أَهْلِ هَجَرَمجهولعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), accused of Qadarism and Shīʿismd. 146 AH, or 147 AHعَوْفٌثقة رمي بالقدر وبالتشيعحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), his memory changed and he became susceptible to prompting (talqīn)d. 218 AH, or 220 AHعُثْمَانُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِثقة ، تغير فصار يتلقنأخبرنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil), meticulous (mutqin)d. 254 AH, or 255 AH, also said: 250 AHالدارميثقة ، فاضل ، متقن
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Mirʿāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mubārakfūrī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked