Sunan ad-Darimi 218
✧ In the detestation/dislike of taking an opinion
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ بَيَانٍ بْنِ بِشْرٍ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ قَالَ
دَخَلَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رِضْوَانُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ عَلَى امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ أَحْمَسَ يُقَالُ لَهَا زَيْنَبُ قَالَ «فَرَآهَا لَا تَتَكَلَّمُ» فَقَالَ مَا لَهَا لَا تَتَكَلَّمُ؟ قَالُوا نَوَتْ حَجَّةً مُصْمِتَةً فَقَالَ لَهَا «تَكَلَّمِي فَإِنَّ هَذَا لَا يَحِلُّ هَذَا مِنْ عَمَلِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ» قَالَ فَتَكَلَّمَتْ فَقَالَتْ مَنْ أَنْتَ قَالَ أَنَا امْرُؤٌ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ قَالَتْ مِنْ أَيِّ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ؟ قَالَ «مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ» قَالَتْ فَمِنْ أَيِّ قُرَيْشٍ أَنْتَ؟ قَالَ إِنَّكِ لَسَئُولٌ أَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ قَالَتْ مَا بَقَاؤُنَا عَلَى هَذَا الْأَمْرِ الصَّالِحِ الَّذِي جَاءَ اللَّهُ بِهِ بَعْدَ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ؟ فَقَالَ «بَقَاؤُكُمْ عليْهِ مَا اسْتَقَامَتْ بِكُمْ أَئِمَّتُكُمْ» قَالَتْ وَمَا الْأَئِمَّةُ؟ قَالَ «أَمَا كَانَ لِقَوْمِكِ رُؤَسَاءُ وَأَشْرَافٌ يَأْمُرُونَهُمْ فَيُطِيعُونَهُمْ؟» قَالَتْ بَلَى قَالَ «فَهُمْ مِثْلُ أُولَئِكَ عَلَى النَّاسِ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-Nuʿmān
- Abū ʿAwānah
- Bayān b. Bishr
- Qays b. Abū Ḥāzim
✧ Abu Bakr ؓ entered upon a woman from Ahmas called Zaynab. He saw her not speaking, so he said: "What is the matter with her that she does not speak?" They said: "She has intended a Hajj while keeping silent." He said to her: "Speak, for this is not lawful; this is from the deeds of the Jahiliyyah." So she spoke and said: "Who are you?" He said: "I am a man from the Muhajirin." She said: "From which Muhajirin?" He said: "From Quraysh." She said: "From which Quraysh are you?" He said: "You are certainly inquisitive. I am Abu Bakr." She said: "How long will we remain upon this righteous affair that Allah brought after the Jahiliyyah?" He said: "You will remain upon it as long as your leaders keep you upright." She said: "And what are the leaders?" He said: "Did your people not have chiefs and nobles who commanded them and they obeyed them?" She said: "Yes." He said: "Then they are like those over the people."
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Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Successor (Caliph) of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ (khalīfat rasūl Allāh ﷺ)d. 13 AHأَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُخليفة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلمفي حكم العنعنة
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 84 AH, or: 86 AH, or: 97 AH, or: 98 AHقَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍثقةعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. between 131 and 140 AHبَيَانِ بْنِ بِشْرٍثقة ثبتعن
- trustworthy and meticulous (thiqah thabt), from the seventh generation (ṭabaqah)d. 175, or 176 AHأَبُو عَوَانَةَثقة ثبت ، من السابعةحدثنا
- trustworthy and reliable (thiqah thabt); his memory changed at the end of his life (taghayyara fī ākhir ʿumrihi)d. 224, also said: 223أَبُو النُّعْمَانِثقة ثبت ، تغير في آخر عمرهأخبرنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil), meticulous (mutqin)d. 254 AH, or 255 AH, also said: 250 AHالدارميثقة ، فاضل ، متقن
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.