Dalil
العربية

Sunan ad-Darimi 1956

✧ In the sermon of the season

Show the chain

أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحاَقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ قَرَأْتُ عَلَى أَبِي قُرَّةَ مُوسَى بْنُ طَارِقٍ عَنْ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ

«أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ حِينَ رَجَعَ مِنْ عُمْرَةِ الْجِعْرَانَةِ بَعَثَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ عَلَى الْحَجِّ» فَأَقْبَلْنَا مَعَهُ حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِالْعَرْجِ ثُوِّبَ بِالصُّبْحِ فَلَمَّا اسْتَوَى لِيُكَبِّرَ سَمِعَ الرَّغْوَةَ خَلْفَ ظَهْرِهِ فَوَقَفَ عَنِ التَّكْبِيرِ فَقَالَ هَذِهِ رَغْوَةُ نَاقَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ الْجَدْعَاءِ لَقَدْ بَدَا لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي الْحَجِّ فَلَعَلَّهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَنُصَلِّيَ مَعَهُ فَإِذَا عَلِيٌّ عَلَيْهَا فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَمِيرٌ أَمْ رَسُولٌ؟ قَالَ لَا بَلْ رَسُولٌ «أَرْسَلَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِبَرَاءَةٌ أَقْرَؤُهَا عَلَى النَّاسِ فِي مَوَاقِفِ الْحَجِّ» فَقَدِمْنَا مَكَّةَ فَلَمَّا كَانَ قَبْلَ التَّرْوِيَةِ بِيَوْمٍ قَامَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ فَحَدَّثَهُمْ عَنْ مَنَاسِكِهِمْ حَتَّى إِذَا فَرَغَ قَامَ عَلِيٌّ فَقَرَأَ عَلَى النَّاسِ بَرَاءَةٌ حَتَّى خَتَمَهَا ثُمَّ خَرَجْنَا مَعَهُ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ عَرَفَةَ قَامَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ فَحَدَّثَهُمْ عَنْ مَنَاسِكِهِمْ حَتَّى إِذَا فَرَغَ قَامَ عَلِيٌّ فَقَرَأَ عَلَى النَّاسِ بَرَاءَةٌ حَتَّى خَتَمَهَا ثُمَّ كَانَ يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ فَأَفَضْنَا فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ خَطَبَ النَّاسَ فَحَدَّثَهُمْ عَنْ إِفَاضَتِهِمْ وَعَنْ نَحْرِهِمْ وَعَنْ مَنَاسِكِهِمْ فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ قَامَ عَلِيٌّ فَقَرَأَ عَلَى النَّاسِ بَرَاءَةٌ حَتَّى خَتَمَهَا فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ النَّفْرِ الْأَوَّلُ قَامَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ فَحَدَّثَهُمْ كَيْفَ يَنْفِرُونَ وَكَيْفَ يَرْمُونَ فَعَلَّمَهُمْ مَنَاسِكَهُمْ فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ قَامَ عَلِيٌّ فَقَرَأَ بَرَاءَةٌ عَلَى النَّاسِ حَتَّى خَتَمَهَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm
  2. Qaraʾt
  3. Abū Qurrah Mūsá b. Ṭāriq
  4. Ibn Jurayj
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUthmān b. Khuthaym
  6. Abū al-Zubayr
  7. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh

✧ He narrated that when the Prophet ﷺ returned from the Umrah of al-Ji'ranah, he sent Abu Bakr as leader of the Hajj. We set out with him until when we were at al-'Arj, the call for the morning prayer was given. When he stood to say the takbir, he heard the grunting of a camel behind him, so he paused from the takbir and said, "This is the grunting of the Messenger of Allah's ﷺ camel al-Jad'a'. It seems that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ has changed his mind about the Hajj, so perhaps it is the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and we may pray with him." But it was 'Ali on it. Abu Bakr said, "Are you a commander or a messenger?" He said, "No, rather a messenger. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent me with Bara'ah to recite to the people at the stations of Hajj." We arrived at Makkah, and one day before the day of Tarwiyah, Abu Bakr stood and addressed the people, teaching them their rituals. When he had finished, 'Ali stood and recited Bara'ah to the people until he completed it. Then we went out with him until the day of 'Arafah. Abu Bakr stood and addressed the people, teaching them their rituals. When he had finished, 'Ali stood and recited Bara'ah to the people until he completed it. Then on the day of sacrifice we departed. When Abu Bakr returned, he addressed the people, teaching them about their departure, their sacrifice, and their rituals. When he had finished, 'Ali stood and recited Bara'ah to the people until he completed it. On the first day of departure, Abu Bakr stood and addressed the people, telling them how to depart and how to stone, and he taught them their rituals. When he had finished, 'Ali stood and recited Bara'ah to the people until he completed it.

Grades by grader

No grade is recorded for this wording.