Sunan ad-Darimi 1740
✧ Who did not gather fasting at night
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ شُرَحْبِيلَ حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ حَفْصَةَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ
«مَنْ لَمْ يُبَيِّتِ الصِّيَامَ قَبْلَ الْفَجْرِ فَلَا صِيَامَ لَهُ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Saʿīd b. Shuraḥbīl
- Layth b. Saʿd
- Yaḥyá b. Ayyūb
- ʿAbdullāh b. Abū Bakr
- Sālim b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar
- Ibn ʿUmar
- Ḥafṣah
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ "Whoever does not intend the fast before dawn, there is no fast for him."
Notes
قَالَ عَبْد اللَّهِ فِي فَرْضِ الْوَاجِبِ «أَقُولُ بِهِ»
machine translationʿAbdullāh said regarding the obligatory duty (farḍ al-wājib): "I say it."
Grades by grader
| Ḥasan Salīm Asad al-Dārānī | Strong Chain | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
اضطرب في إسناده وهو أحسن ما روي مرفوعا في هذا الباب
machine translationThere is inconsistency (iḍṭirāb) in its chain of transmission, and it is the best of what has been narrated as raised to the Prophet (marfūʿ) on this topic.
in مسند الدارمي, p. 1734 - al-Bukhari
رجح وقفه
machine translationHe held that it is more likely a statement of a Companion (mawqūf).
in مسند الدارمي, p. 1734 - Ibn Ḥazm
صححه
machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).
in مسند الدارمي, p. 1734 - Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
أيهما أصح قال لا أدري لأن عبد الله بن أبي بكر قد أدرك سالما وروى عنه ولا أدري هذا الحديث مما سمع من سالم أو سمعه من الزهري عن سالم وقد روي عن الزهري عن حمزة بن عبد الله بن عمر عن حفصة قولها غير مرفوع وهذا عندي أشبه والله أعلم
machine translationWhich of them is more sound? He said: I do not know, because ʿAbdullāh b. Abī Bakr met Sālim and narrated from him, and I do not know whether this hadith is among what he heard from Sālim or whether he heard it from al-Zuhrī from Sālim. It has also been narrated from al-Zuhrī, from Ḥamzah b. ʿAbdillāh b. ʿUmar, from Ḥafṣah, as her statement, not attributed to the Prophet ﷺ (ghayr marfūʿ), and this is more likely in my view. And God knows best.
in مسند الدارمي, p. 1734
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- Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
روي هذا عن الزهري عن حمزة بن عبد الله بن عمر عن حفصة قولها وهو عندي أشبه
machine translationThis was narrated from al-Zuhrī from Ḥamzah b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar from Ḥafṣah as her own statement, and that is more likely in my view.
in مسند الدارمي, p. 1734 - Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
رواته ثقات إلا أنه روي موقوفا
machine translationIts narrators are trustworthy (thiqāt), except that it has been narrated as halted (mawqūf).
in مسند الدارمي, p. 1734 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
في إسناد هذا الحديث اضطراب وفيه يحيى بن أيوب الغافقي قال النسائي ليس بالقوي
machine translationThere is inconsistency (iḍṭirāb) in the chain of this hadith, and in it is Yaḥyā b. Ayyūb al-Ghāfiqī, about whom al-Nasāʾī said: not strong (laysa bi-l-qawī).
in مسند الدارمي, p. 1734 - Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
لا أدري أيهما أصح يعني رواية يحيى بن أيوب عن عبد الله بن أبي بكر عن الزهري عن سالم به عنها مرفوعا ورواية إسحاق بن حازم عن عبد الله بن أبي بكر عن سالم بغير وساطة الزهري لكن الوقف أشبه أي رواية الزهري عن حمزة بن عبد الله بن عمر عنها من قولها موقوفا
machine translationI do not know which of the two is more sound, meaning the narration of Yaḥyā b. Ayyūb from ʿAbdullāh b. Abī Bakr from al-Zuhrī from Sālim with it, from her, as raised (marfūʿ), and the narration of Isḥāq b. Ḥāzim from ʿAbdullāh b. Abī Bakr from Sālim without the intermediary of al-Zuhrī; but the halted version (mawqūf) is more likely, that is, the narration of al-Zuhrī from Ḥamzah b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar from her, as her own statement, halted (mawqūf).
in مسند الدارمي, p. 1734 - Abū Daʾūd
لا يصح رفعه
machine translationIts attribution to the Prophet ﷺ (raf') is not sound.
in مسند الدارمي, p. 1734 - al-Tirmidhi
الوقف أصح
machine translationThe mawqūf version is more sound.
in مسند الدارمي, p. 1734 - al-Bukhari
هو خطأ وهو حديث فيه اضطراب والصحيح عن ابن عمر موقوف
machine translationIt is an error, and it is a hadith with inconsistency (iḍṭirāb); the sound report from Ibn ʿUmar is a statement of the Companion himself (mawqūf).
in مسند الدارمي, p. 1734 - Aḥmad ibn Shuʿayb al-Nasāʾī
الصواب عندي موقوف ولم يصح رفعه
machine translationThe correct view in my opinion is that it is halted (mawqūf), and its attribution to the Prophet (raf') is not sound.
in مسند الدارمي, p. 1734
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers (Umm al-Muʾminīn)d. 41 AH, also said: 45 AH, also said: 50 AH, also said: 27, which is an errorحَفْصَةُ بِنْتُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأم المؤمنينعن
- One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AHابْنِ عُمَرَأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثرعن
- He was reliable (thabt), devout (ʿābid) and virtuous (fāḍil); he resembled his father in conduct (hady) and demeanor (samt)d. 105 AH or 106 AH or 107 AH or 108 AH, and the correct one is the firstسَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَكان ثبتا عابدا فاضلا ، كان يشبه بأبيه في الهدي والسمتعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said: 135 AH, from Ibn al-Athīr: 136 AH. In al-Ṣarīfīnī's book: 144 AH. Also said: 130 AHعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍثقةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes erredd. 163 AH, 168 AH, also said 167 AHيَحْيَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَصدوق ربما أخطأعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh), a well-known imamd. 175 AH, or 176 AH, or 177 AHلَيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍثقة ثبت ، فقيه إمام مشهورحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 212 AHسَعِيدُ بْنُ شُرَحْبِيلَصدوقحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil), meticulous (mutqin)d. 254 AH, or 255 AH, also said: 250 AHالدارميثقة ، فاضل ، متقن
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.