Sunan ad-Darimi 1720
✧ Who is eligible for charity?
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حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ وَأَبُو نُعَيْمٍ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ رِئَابٍ حَدَّثَنِي كِنَانَةُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ مُخَارِقٍ الْهِلَالِيِّ قَالَ
تَحَمَّلْتُ بِحَمَالَةٍ فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَسْأَلُهُ فِيهَا فَقَالَ «أَقِمْ يَا قَبِيصَةُ حَتَّى تَأْتِيَنَا الصَّدَقَةُ فَنَأْمُرَ لَكَ بِهَا» ثُمَّ قَالَ يَا قَبِيصَةُ إِنَّ الْمَسْأَلَةَ لَا تَحِلُّ إِلَّا لِأَحَدِ ثَلَاثَةٍ رَجُلٍ تَحَمَّلَ حَمَالَةً فَحَلَّتْ لَهُ الْمَسْأَلَةُ فَسَأَلَ حَتَّى يُصِيبَهَا ثُمَّ يُمْسِكَ وَرَجُلٍ أَصَابَتْهُ جَائِحَةٌ فَاجْتَاحَتْ مَالَهُ فَحَلَّتْ لَهُ الْمَسْأَلَةُ فَسَأَلَ حَتَّى يُصِيبَ قِوَامًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ أَوْ قَالَ سِدَادًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ وَرَجُلٍ أَصَابَتْهُ فَاقَةٌ حَتَّى يَقُولَ ثَلَاثَةٌ مِنْ ذَوِي الْحِجَى مِنْ قَوْمِهِ قَدْ أَصَابَ فُلَانًا الْفَاقَةُ فَحَلَّتْ لَهُ الْمَسْأَلَةُ فَسَأَلَ حَتَّى يُصِيبَ قِوَامًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ أَوْ سِدَادًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ ثُمَّ يُمْسِكَ وَمَا سِوَاهُنَّ مِنَ الْمَسْأَلَةِ سُحْتٌ يَا قَبِيصَةُ يَأْكُلُهَا صَاحِبُهَا سُحْتًا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Musaddad and ʾAbū Nuʿaym
- Ḥammād b. Zayd
- Hārūn b. Riʾāb
- Kinānah b. Nuʿaym
- Qabīṣah b. Mukhāriq al-Hilālī
✧ I undertook a guarantee and came to the Prophet ﷺ to ask him regarding it. He said: “Stay, O Qabisah, until the zakāh comes to us and we will order it for you.” Then he said: “O Qabisah, begging is not lawful except for one of three: a man who has undertaken a guarantee, so begging is lawful for him, and he may ask until he obtains it, then he refrains; a man who has been struck by a calamity that destroyed his wealth, so begging is lawful for him, and he may ask until he obtains a means of livelihood — or he said: a sufficiency of livelihood; and a man stricken by poverty until three people of sound judgment among his people say, ‘So-and-so has been stricken by poverty,’ so begging is lawful for him, and he may ask until he obtains a means of livelihood or a sufficiency of livelihood, then he refrains. Whatever else of begging, O Qabisah, is unlawful earnings, which its owner consumes as unlawful earnings.”
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Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)قَبِيصَة بْن الْمُخَارِق الْهِلَالِيصحابيعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 91 and 100 AHكِنَانَةُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍثقةحدثني
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. between 121 and 130 AHهَارُونَ بْنِ رِئَابٍثقة عابدعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh).d. 177 AH, also said 179 AHحَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍثقة ثبت ، فقيه.حدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 218 AH, 219 AHوَأَبُو نُعَيْمٍثقة ثبتحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil), meticulous (mutqin)d. 254 AH, or 255 AH, also said: 250 AHالدارميثقة ، فاضل ، متقن
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.