Sunan ad-Darimi 163
✧ al-Futya and Its Intensity
Show the chain
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّلْتِ حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ بُرْقَانَ حَدَّثَنَا مَيْمُونُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ قَالَ
كَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ إِذَا وَرَدَ عَلَيْهِ الْخَصْمُ نَظَرَ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ فَإِنْ وَجَدَ فِيهِ مَا يَقْضِي بَيْنَهُمْ قَضَى بِهِ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ فِي الْكِتَابِ وَعَلِمَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي ذَلِكَ الْأَمْرِ سُنَّةً قَضَى بِهِ فَإِنْ أَعْيَاهُ خَرَجَ فَسَأَلَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَقَالَ «أَتَانِي كَذَا وَكَذَا فَهَلْ عَلِمْتُمْ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَضَى فِي ذَلِكَ بِقَضَاءٍ؟» فَرُبَّمَا اجْتَمَعَ إِلَيْهِ النَّفَرُ كُلُّهُمْ يَذْكُرُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِيهِ قَضَاءً فَيَقُولُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ «الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي جَعَلَ فِينَا مَنْ يَحْفَظُ عَلَى نَبِيِّنَا» ﷺ فَإِنْ أَعْيَاهُ أَنْ يَجِدَ فِيهِ سُنَّةً مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ جَمَعَ رُءُوسَ النَّاسِ وَخِيَارَهُمْ فَاسْتَشَارَهُمْ فَإِذَا اجْتَمَعَ رَأْيُهُمْ عَلَى أَمْرٍ قَضَى بِهِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. al-Ṣalt
- Zuhayr
- Jaʿfar b. Burqān
- Maymūn b. Mihrān
✧ When a dispute came to Abu Bakr, he would look into the Book of Allah. If he found in it something by which to judge between them, he judged by it. If it was not in the Book and he knew a Sunnah from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ concerning that matter, he judged by it. If it eluded him, he went out and asked the Muslims, saying: "Such and such has come to me. Do you know that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ judged in that matter with a judgment?" Sometimes a group would gather to him, each mentioning a judgment of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ concerning it. Abu Bakr would say: "Praise be to Allah who has placed among us those who preserve the Sunnah of our Prophet ﷺ." If finding a Sunnah from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ eluded him, he gathered the leaders and the best of the people and consulted them. When their opinion agreed on a matter, he judged by it.
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade
Narrators
- Successor (Caliph) of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ (khalīfat rasūl Allāh ﷺ)d. 13 AHأَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُخليفة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلمفي حكم العنعنة
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), who used to narrate mursal reports (yursil)d. 116 AH, or 117 AH, or 118 AH, or the end of Hishām's reignمَيْمُونُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَثقة فقيه ، وكان يرسلحدثنا
- Truthful (ṣadūq), who makes mistakes in the narrations of al-Zuhrīd. 150 AH or 151 AH or 154 AHجَعْفَرِ بْنِ بُرْقَانَصدوق يهم في حديث الزهريعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 172 AH, or: 173 AH, or: 174 AH, 177 AHزُهَيْرٌثقة ثبتحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. around 220 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّلْتِثقةأخبرنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil), meticulous (mutqin)d. 254 AH, or 255 AH, also said: 250 AHالدارميثقة ، فاضل ، متقن
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.