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Sunan ad-Darimi 164

✧ al-Futya and Its Intensity

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أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى وَعَمْرُو بْنُ زُرَارَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِي سُهَيْلٍ قَالَ

كَانَ عَلَى امْرَأَتِي اعْتِكَافُ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ فَسَأَلْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ وَعِنْدَهُ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ قَالَ قُلْتُ عَلَيْهَا صِيَامٌ قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ لَا يَكُونُ اعْتِكَافٌ إِلَّا بِصِيَامٍ فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ أَعَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ؟ قَالَ لَا قَالَ فَعَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ؟ قَالَ لَا؟ قَالَ فَعَنْ عُمَرَ؟ قَالَ لَا قَالَ فَعَنْ عُثْمَانَ؟ قَالَ لَا قَالَ عُمَرُ مَا أَرَى عَلَيْهَا صِيَامًا فَخَرَجْتُ فَوَجَدْتُ طَاوُسًا وَعَطَاءَ بْنَ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ فَسَأَلْتُهُمَا فَقَالَ طَاوُسٌ كَانَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ «لَا يَرَى عَلَيْهَا صِيَامًا إِلَّا أَنْ تَجْعَلَهُ عَلَى نَفْسِهَا» قَالَ وَقَالَ عَطَاءٌ ذَلِكَ رَأْيِي

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Ibrāhīm b. Mūsá and ʿAmrū b. Zurārah
  2. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Muḥammad
  3. Abū Suhayl

✧ My wife had a vow of i'tikaf for three days in the Sacred Mosque. I asked Umar b. Abd al-Aziz while Ibn Shihab was with him. I said: "Is fasting due upon her?" Ibn Shihab said: "There is no i'tikaf except with fasting." Umar b. Abd al-Aziz said to him: "From the Prophet ﷺ ?" He said: "No." He said: "From Abu Bakr?" He said: "No." He said: "From Umar?" He said: "No." He said: "From Uthman?" He said: "No." Umar said: "I do not think she owes fasting." I left and found Tawus and Ata b. Abi Rabah. I asked them. Tawus said: "Ibn Abbas ؓ did not consider fasting due upon her unless she imposed it on herself." He said: Ata said: "That is my opinion."

Grades by grader

Ḥasan Salīm Asad al-DārānīSound Chainhadithunlocked

Narrators

  1. Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous, but he often narrated with omission of the Companion (irsāl); it is said that he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life, though this was not frequent in himd. 112 AH, or 114 AH, or 115 AH, or 116 AH, or 117 AH
    عَطَاءُ بْنُ أَبِي رَبَاحٍثقة فقيه ، فاضل لكنه كثير الإرسال ، وقيل : إنه تغير بآخره ، ولم يكثر ذلك منه
    قال
  2. trustworthy (thiqah)d. after 140 AH
    أَبِي سُهَيْلٍثقة
    عن
  3. Truthful (ṣadūq); he used to narrate from the books of others and would make mistakes.d. 182 AH, or 186 AH, or 187 AH, or 189 AH
    عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍصدوق ، كان يحدث من كتب غيره فيخطئ
    عن
  4. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 238 AH
    وَعَمْرُو بْنُ زُرَارَةَثقة ثبت
    أخبرنا
  5. trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil), meticulous (mutqin)d. 254 AH, or 255 AH, also said: 250 AH
    الدارميثقة ، فاضل ، متقن

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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