Sunan ad-Darimi 13
✧ How was the beginning of the Prophet's ﷺ affair?
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أَخْبَرَنَا نُعَيْمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ عَنْ بَحِيرٍ عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو السُّلَمِيُّ عَنْ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ عَبْدٍ السُّلَمِيِّ أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُمْ وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ كَيْفَ كَانَ أَوَّلُ شَأْنِكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ؟ قَالَ كَانَتْ حَاضِنَتِي مِنْ بَنِي سَعْدِ بْنِ بَكْرٍ فَانْطَلَقْتُ أَنَا وَابْنٌ لَهَا فِي بُهْمٍ لَنَا وَلَمْ نَأْخُذْ مَعَنَا زَادًا فَقُلْتُ يَا أَخِي اذْهَبْ فَأْتِنَا بِزَادٍ مِنْ عِنْدِ أُمِّنَا فَانْطَلَقَ أَخِي وَمَكَثْتُ عِنْدَ الْبُهْمِ فَأَقْبَلَ طَائِرَانِ أَبْيَضَانِ كَأَنَّهُمَا نَسْرَانِ فَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا لِصَاحِبِهِ أَهُوَ هُوَ؟ قَالَ الْآخَرُ نَعَمْ فَأَقْبَلَا يَبْتَدِرَانِي فَأَخَذَانِي فَبَطَحَانِي لِلْقَفَا فَشَقَّا بَطْنِي ثُمَّ اسْتَخْرَجَا قَلْبِي فَشَقَّاهُ فَأَخْرَجَا مِنْهُ عَلَقَتَيْنِ سَوْدَاوَيْنِ فَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا لِصَاحِبِهِ ائْتِنِي بِمَاءٍ ثَلْجٍ فَغَسَلَ بِهِ جَوْفِي ثُمَّ قَالَ ائْتِنِي بِمَاءٍ بَرَدٍ فَغَسَلَ بِهِ قَلْبِي ثُمَّ قَالَ ائْتِنِي بِالسَّكِينَةِ فَذَرَّهُ فِي قَلْبِي ثُمَّ قَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا لِصَاحِبِهِ حُصْهُ فَحَاصَهُ وَخَتَمَ عَلَيْهِ بِخَاتَمِ النُّبُوَّةِ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا لِصَاحِبِهِ اجْعَلْهُ فِي كِفَّةٍ وَاجْعَلْ أَلْفًا مِنْ أُمَّتِهِ فِي كِفَّةٍ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَإِذَا أَنَا أَنْظُرُ إِلَى الْأَلْفِ فَوْقِي أُشْفِقُ أَنْ يَخِرَّ عَلَيَّ بَعْضُهُمْ فَقَالَ لَوْ أَنَّ أُمَّتَهُ وُزِنَتْ بِهِ لَمَالَ بِهِمْ ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَا وَتَرَكَانِي قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَفَرِقْتُ فَرَقًا شَدِيدًا ثُمَّ انْطَلَقْتُ إِلَى أُمِّي فَأَخْبَرْتُهَا بِالَّذِي لَقِيتُ فَأَشْفَقَتْ أَنْ يَكُونَ قَدِ الْتُبِسَ بِي فَقَالَتْ أُعِيذُكَ بِاللَّهِ فَرَحَّلَتْ بَعِيرًا لَهَا فَجَعَلَتْنِي عَلَى الرَّحْلِ وَرَكِبَتْ خَلْفِي حَتَّى بَلَغْنَا إِلَى أُمِّي فَقَالَتْ أَدَّيْتُ أَمَانَتِي وَذِمَّتِي وَحَدَّثَتْهَا بِالَّذِي لَقِيتُ فَلَمْ يَرُعْهَا ذَلِكَ وَقَالَتْ إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ حِينَ خَرَجَ مِنِّي شَيْئًا يَعْنِي نُورًا أَضَاءَتْ مِنْهُ قُصُورُ الشَّامِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Nuʿaym b. Ḥammād
- Baqiyyah
- Baḥīr
- Khālid b. Maʿdān
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. ʿAmr al-Sulamī
- ʿUtbah b. ʿAbd al-Sulamī
- And Kān Min Aṣḥāb Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ A man said to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, “How was the beginning of your affair, O Messenger of Allah?” He said, “My caretaker was from Banū Saʿd b. Bakr. I went out with a son of hers among some lambs of ours, and we did not take any provisions with us. I said, ‘O my brother, go and bring us some provisions from our mother.’ My brother went, and I stayed with the lambs. Then two white birds came, like two eagles. One of them said to the other, ‘Is it he?’ The other said, ‘Yes.’ They came hastening to me, took me, and laid me on my back. They split my belly, then took out my heart and split it. They removed from it two black clots. One of them said to the other, ‘Bring me snow water,’ and he washed my inside with it. Then he said, ‘Bring me cool water,’ and he washed my heart with it. Then he said, ‘Bring me tranquility,’ and he sprinkled it in my heart. Then one of them said to the other, ‘Sew it up,’ and he sewed it up and sealed it with the seal of prophethood. Then one of them said to the other, ‘Put him in one scale and put a thousand of his community in the other scale.’” The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “Then I looked at the thousand above me, fearing that some of them might fall on me. He said, ‘If his community were weighed against him, he would outweigh them.’ Then they left and left me.” The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “I was extremely terrified. Then I went to my mother and told her what I had encountered. She feared that something had confused me, so she said, ‘I seek refuge for you in Allah.’ She saddled a camel of hers, placed me on the saddle, and rode behind me until we reached my mother. She said, ‘I have fulfilled my trust and my duty,’ and told her what I had encountered. That did not alarm her, and she said, ‘When he came out of me, I saw something—meaning a light—that illuminated the palaces of Syria.’”
Grades by grader
| Ḥasan Salīm Asad al-Dārānī | Weak Chain | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
رواه أحمد والطبراني ولم يسق المتن وإسناد أحمد حسن
in مسند الدارمي, p. 13
Narrators
- Famous Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 87 AH, or 91 AH, or 92 AHعُتْبَةُ بْنُ عَبْدٍ الْحِمْصِيُّصحابي شهيرحدثهم
- acceptable (maqbūl)d. 110 AHعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو السُّلَمِيُّمقبولحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), who often narrated with omission of the Companion or intermediary (yursilu kathīran).d. 103 AH, or: 104 AH, or: 105 AH, also said: 106 AH, or: 108 AHخَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَثقة عابد ، يرسل كثيرا.عن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. between 141 and 150 AHبَحِيرٍثقة ثبتعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), frequently practises concealment (tadlīs) from weak narratorsd. Ibn Saʿd said, and more than one: died (197) AH, Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm b. al-ʿAlāʾ said: 198 AH; Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 199 AH; Ibn Ḥibbān said: 190 AHبَقِيَّةُصدوق ، كثير التدليس عن الضعفاءحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes many mistakes, A jurist knowledgeable in the laws of inheritance (farāʾiḍ)d. 227 AH, or 228 AH, 229 AHنُعَيْمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍصدوق يخطئ كثيرا ، فقيه عارف بالفرائضأخبرنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil), meticulous (mutqin)d. 254 AH, or 255 AH, also said: 250 AHالدارميثقة ، فاضل ، متقن
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.