Sunan al-Daraqutni 46
✧ Altered Water
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الصَّوَّافِ نا حَامِدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ نا سُرَيْجٌ نا أَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْمُؤَدِّبُ وَأَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنِ الْأَحْوَصِ عَنْ رَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ
لَا يُنَجِّسُ الْمَاءَ إِلَّا مَا غَيَّرَ طَعْمَهُ أَوْ رِيحَهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Ibn al-Ṣawwāf
- Ḥāmid b. Shuʿayb
- Surayj
- Abū Ismāʿīl al-Muʾaddib and ʾAbū Muʿāwiyah
- al-Aḥwaṣ
- Rāshid b. Saʿd
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
Machine translation, not reviewed
Nothing renders water impure except what changes its taste or its smell.
No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.
Notes
لَمْ يُجَاوِزْ بِهِ رَاشِدًا وَأَسْنَدَهُ الْغُضَيْضِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ
machine translationRāshid did not take it beyond himself (he did not trace it further back), and al-Ghuḍayḍī traced it back (musnad) to Abū Umāmah.
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá b. Sharaf al-Nawawī
ونقل النووي في شرح المهذب اتفاق المحدثين على تضعيفه
machine translationAl-Nawawī reported in Sharḥ al-Muhadhdhab the agreement of the hadith scholars that it is weak.
in سنن الدارقطني, p. 45 - Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
هذا مرسل
machine translationThis is mursal.
in سنن الدارقطني, p. 45 - Ibn Abī Ḥatim
الصحيح أن هذا الحديث مرسل
machine translationThe correct view is that this hadith is mursal.
in سنن الدارقطني, p. 45 - Dāraquṭnī
هذا حديث يرويه رشدين بن سعد عن معاوية بن صالح عن راشد عن أبي أمامة مرفوعا وخالفه الأحوص بن حكيم فرواه عن راشد بن سعد مرسلا عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وقال أبو أسامة عن الأحوص عن راشد قوله ولم يجاوز به راشدا قال الدارقطني ولا يثبت الحديث
machine translationThis is a hadith narrated by Rishdīn b. Saʿd from Muʿāwiyah b. Ṣāliḥ from Rāshid from Abū Umāmah as a raised report (marfūʿ). But al-Aḥwaṣ b. Ḥakīm contradicted him and narrated it from Rāshid b. Saʿd as a mursal report from the Prophet ﷺ. Abū Usāmah said, from al-Aḥwaṣ, from Rāshid, that it was his own statement, and he did not carry it beyond Rāshid. Al-Dāraquṭnī said: the hadith is not established.
in سنن الدارقطني, p. 45
Show 7 more
- ابن الملقن
فتلخص أن الاستثناء المذكور ضعيف لا يحل الاحتجاج به لأنه ما بين مرسل وضعيف
machine translationIn sum, the exception mentioned is weak, and it is not permissible to use it as evidence, because it is either mursal or weak (ḍaʿīf).
in سنن الدارقطني, p. 45 - Dāraquṭnī
لم يجاوز به راشد وأسنده الغضيضي عن أبي أمامة
machine translationRāshid did not take it beyond himself (he did not trace it further back), and al-Ghuḍayḍī traced it back (musnad) to Abū Umāmah.
in سنن الدارقطني, p. 45 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
مرسلا
machine translationAs a mursal report.
in سنن الدارقطني, p. 45 - Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
وصحح أبو حاتم إرساله
machine translationAbū Ḥātim held its mursal transmission to be sound (ṣaḥīḥ).
in سنن الدارقطني, p. 45 - Dāraquṭnī
ولا يثبت هذا الحديث
machine translationThis hadith is not established (lā yathbut).
in سنن الدارقطني, p. 45 - الزيلعى
مرسلا
machine translationAs a mursal report.
in سنن الدارقطني, p. 45 - Dāraquṭnī
لا يثبت الحديث
machine translationThe hadith is not established.
in سنن الدارقطني, p. 45
Other narrations of this report
Sunan an-Nasa'i 325Sunan Ibn Majah 520Musnad Ahmad 2100Musnad Ahmad 2805Sahih Ibn Hibban 1241Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 125
Narrators
- trustworthy (thiqah), frequently narrates mursald. 108 AH, also said: 113 AHرَاشِد بْن سَعْد المَقْرَائِيّثقة ، كثير الإرسالعن
- weak in memoryالْأَحْوَصِضعيف الحفظعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), the best memorizer of people for the hadith of al-Aʿmash, though he may err in the hadith of othersd. 194 AH, or 195 AHوَأَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَثقة ، أحفظ الناس لحديث الأعمش ، وقد يهم في حديث غيرهحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. ʿUbayd b. Muḥammad b. Khalaf al-Bazzār and al-Bukhārī said: 235 AH. Others besides them said: 234 AH, and the first is more correct.سُرَيْجٌثقة عابدحدثنا
- d. 309 AHحَامِدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍحدثنا
- d. 359 AHابْنُ الصَّوَّافِحدثنا
- d. 385 AHالدارقطني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.