Sunan al-Daraqutni 3960
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نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مَسْعَدَةَ نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِصَامِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْأَسَدِيُّ وَهُوَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ نا عَمَّارُ بْنُ رُزَيْقٍ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ
كُنْتُ مَعَ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ جَالِسًا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ الْأَعْظَمِ وَمَعَنَا الشَّعْبِيُّ فَحَدَّثَ الشَّعْبِيُّ بِحَدِيثِ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ لَمْ يَجْعَلْ لَهَا سُكْنَى وَلَا نَفَقَةً فَأَخَذَ الْأَسْوَدُ كَفًّا مِنْ حَصَى فَحَصَبَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ وَيْلَكَ تُحَدِّثُ بِمِثْلِ هَذَا قَالَ عُمَرُ لَا نَتْرُكُ كِتَابَ اللَّهِ وَسُنَّةَ نَبِيِّنَا ﷺ لِقَوْلِ امْرَأَةٍ لَا نَدْرِي حَفِظَتْ أَوْ نَسِيَتْ لَهَا السُّكْنَى وَالنَّفَقَةُ قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى لَا تُخْرِجُوهُنَّ مِنْ بُيُوتِهِنَّ الطلاق 1 الْآيَةَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. Yūsuf b. Masʿadah
- Aḥmad b. ʿIṣām b. ʿAbd al-Majīd
- Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Asadī / Abū Aḥmad al-Zubayrī
- ʿAmmār b. Ruzayq
- Abū Isḥāq
Machine translation, not reviewed
I was sitting with al-Aswad b. Yazīd in the great mosque, and with us was al-Shaʿbī. Al-Shaʿbī narrated the hadith of Fāṭimah bint Qays, that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ did not grant her lodging or maintenance. So al-Aswad took a handful of pebbles and threw them at him, then said: "Woe to you! Do you narrate the like of this? ʿUmar said: 'We will not abandon the Book of Allah and the Sunnah of our Prophet ﷺ for the saying of a woman, when we do not know whether she remembered or forgot. She has lodging and maintenance.' Allah the Exalted said: ﴿لَا تُخْرِجُوهُنَّ مِنْ بُيُوتِهِنَّ﴾ [at-Talāq 1], the verse."
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- Dāraquṭnī
قوله وسنة نبينا هذه زيادة غير محفوظة لم يذكرها جماعة من الثقات
machine translationHis statement "and the sunnah of our Prophet" is an additional wording that is not preserved (ghayr maḥfūẓ); a group of trustworthy (thiqāt) narrators did not mention it.
in سنن الدارقطني, p. 3963
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- well-known Companion (female), among the first women emigrantsd. She lived until the caliphate of Muʿāwiyah.فَاطِمَة بِنْت قَيْس الْفِهْرِيَّةصحابية مشهورة وكانت من المهاجرات الأولفي حكم العنعنة
- Trustworthy (thiqah), well-known, a virtuous jurist (faqīh fāḍil)d. 103 AH, said by al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Yaḥyā b. Bukayr, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, 104 AH, said by Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, and Ismāʿīl b. Mujālid, and Abū Nuʿaym, and Muḥammad b. ʿImrān al-Bajalī, and ʿUmar b. Shabīb al-Muslī, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Idrīs, 105 AH, said by Isḥāq b. Yaḥyā, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr, or: 106 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, and ʿAmr b. ʿAlī, 107 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, or: 109 AH, said by Ibn Ḥibbān, 110 AH, said by ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Tamīmīالشعبيثقة ، مشهور ، فقيه فاضلحدثه
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir), devout (ʿābid); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. Ibn ʿUyaynah said 126 AH, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd said 127 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said 128 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said 129 AH, Ibn Maʿīn said 132 AHأَبِي إِسْحَاقَثقة مكثر عابد , اختلط بآخرهعن
- no harm in him (lā baʾs bih)d. 159 AHعَمَّارُ بْنُ رُزَيْقٍلا بأس بهحدثنا
- trustworthy and reliable (thiqah thabt), except that he may err in the narrations of al-Thawrīd. 203 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَسَدِيُّ وَهُوَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّثقة ثبت إلا أنه قد يخطئ في حديث الثوريحدثنا
- d. 272 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِصَامِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِحدثنا
- أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مَسْعَدَةَحدثنا
- d. 385 AHالدارقطني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.