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العربية

Sunan al-Daraqutni 3513

✧ The Dowry

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نا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ نا أَبُو غَسَّانَ مَالِكُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ نا عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ حَرْبٍ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي فَرْوَةَ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ كَانَ الْبَدَلُ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ أَنْ يَقُولَ الرَّجُلُ لِلرَّجُلِ تَنْزِلُ

عَنِ امْرَأَتِكَ وَأَنْزَلُ لَكَ عَنِ امْرَأَتِي وَأَزِيدُكَ قَالَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى وَلَا أَنْ تُبَدَّلَ بِهِنَّ مِنْ أَزْوَاجٍ وَلَوْ أَعْجَبَكَ حُسْنُهُنَّ الأحزاب 52 قَالَ فَدَخَلَ عُيَيْنَةُ بْنُ حِصْنٍ الْفَزَارِيُّ عَلَىرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَعِنْدَهُ عَائِشَةُ فَدَخَلَ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنٍ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَا عُيَيْنَةُ فَأَيْنَ الِاسْتِئْذَانُ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا اسْتَأْذَنْتُ عَلَى رَجُلٍ مِنْ مُضَرَ مُنْذُ أَدْرَكْتُ قَالَ مَنْ هَذِهِ الْحُمَيْرَا الَّتِي إِلَى جَنْبِكَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ هَذِهِ عَائِشَةُ أُمُّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَالَ أَفَلَا أَنْزِلُ لَكَ عَنْ أَحْسَنِ الْخَلْقِ فَقَالَ يَا عُيَيْنَةُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ حَرَّمَ ذَلِكَ قَالَ فَلَمَّا أَنْ خَرَجَ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَنْ هَذَا قَالَ أَحْمَقُ مُطَاعٌ وَإِنَّهُ عَلَى مَا تَرَيْنَ لِسَيِّدُ قَوْمِهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr al-Naysābūrī
  2. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá al-Naysābūrī
  3. Abū Ghassān Mālik b. Ismāʿīl
  4. ʿAbd al-Salām b. Ḥarb
  5. Isḥāq b. ʿAbdullāh b. Abū Farwah
  6. Zayd b. Aslam
  7. ʿAṭāʾ b. Yasār
  8. Abū Hurayrah
  9. Kān al-Badal Fī al-Jāhiliyyah
  10. al-a man Lilrrajul Tanzil

Machine translation, not reviewed

"...for your wife, and I will give up for you my wife, and I will add more to it." He said: So Allah the Exalted revealed: {وَلَا أَنْ تَبَدَّلَ بِهِنَّ مِنْ أَزْوَاجٍ وَلَوْ أَعْجَبَكَ حُسْنُهُنَّ} (al-Aḥzāb 52). He said: Then ʿUyaynah b. Ḥiṣn al-Fazārī entered upon the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, while ʿĀʾishah was with him, and he entered without permission. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to him: "O ʿUyaynah, where is the asking of permission?" He said: O Messenger of Allah, I have not asked permission from any man of Muḍar since I came of age. He said: "Who is this fair-skinned woman beside you?" The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "This is ʿĀʾishah, the Mother of the Believers." He said: Shall I not give up for you one who is the most beautiful of creation? He said: "O ʿUyaynah, Allah has forbidden that." He said: When he left, ʿĀʾishah said: O Messenger of Allah, who was this? He said: "A foolish man who is obeyed, and despite what you see, he is the chief of his people."

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Narrators

  1. Abū Hurayrah al-Dawsī
    The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AH
    أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابة
    عن
  2. ʿAṭāʾ b. Yasār al-Hilālī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil), a man of admonitions and worship.d. 94 AH, or 97 AH, or 103 AH, or 104 AH
    عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍثقة فاضل ، صاحب مواعظ وعبادة
    عن
  3. Zayd b. Aslam
    trustworthy (thiqah), a scholar, and he would narrate with omission of the Companion link (yursil)d. 135 AH or 136 AH
    زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَثقة عالم ، وكان يرسل
    عن
  4. Isḥāq b. ʿAbdullāh b. Abī Farwah
    abandoned (matrūk)d. Ibn Abī Fudayk said: 136 AH, reported by al-Bukhārī. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said, and Ibn Saʿd: 144 AH. Al-Mizzī said: this is the correct one, and the first is a mistake
    إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي فَرْوَةَمتروك
    عن
  5. ʿAbd al-Salām b. Ḥarb
    trustworthy (thiqah), ḥāfiẓ, has denounced reports (manākīr)d. 186 AH, or 187 AH
    عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ حَرْبٍثقة حافظ ، له مناكير
    حدثنا
  6. Mālik b. Ismāʿīl
    Trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), his book is sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb), devout (ʿābid)d. 217 AH, or 218 AH, or 219 AH
    أَبُو غَسَّانَ مَالِكُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَثقة متقن ، صحيح الكتاب ، عابد
    حدثنا
  7. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá al-Dhuhlī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), eminentd. Ibn Qāniʿ said: 252 AH, also said: 256 AH, ʿAbd Allāh b. Muḥammad b. Ziyād al-Naysābūrī said: 257 AH, al-Khaṭīb said: all these views are mistaken, Abū Ḥāmid b. al-Sharqī and others said: 258 AH, and this is correct
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى النَّيْسَابُورِيُّثقة حافظ جليل
    حدثنا
  8. Abū Bakr al-Naysābūrī
    d. 324 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ
    حدثنا
  9. al-Dāraquṭnī
    d. 385 AH
    الدارقطني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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