MajelisNoteDalilدليل
العربية

Sunan al-Daraqutni 2197

Section

Show the chain

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ وَحَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ صَخْرٍ قَالَا ثنا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَبُو أُمَيَّةَ وَالْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْجُنَيْدِ قَالُوا ثنا رَوْحٌ قَالَا نا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ قَالَ

أَتَانَا كِتَابُ عُمَرَ بِخَانِقِينَ إِنَّ الْأَهِلَّةَ بَعْضُهَا أَعْظَمُ مِنْ بَعْضٍ فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُ الْهِلَالَ مِنْ أَوَّلِ النَّهَارِ فَلَا تُفْطِرُوا حَتَّى يَشْهَدَ شَاهِدَانِ أَنَّهُمَا رَأَيَاهُ بِالْأَمْسِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] Abū Bakr al-Naysābūrī
  2. Yūsuf b. Saʿīd b. Muslim
  3. Ḥajjāj b. Muḥammad
  4. Aḥmad b. Saʿīd b. Ṣakhr
  5. al-Naḍr b. Shumayl [Chain 2] Abū Bakr
  6. Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm Abū Umayyah and -al-ʿAbbās b. Muḥammad Wamuḥammad b. Aḥmad b. al-Junayd
  7. Rawḥ
  8. Shuʿbah
  9. Sulaymān
  10. Abū Wāʾil

✧ Umar's letter came to us at Khanqin: “The crescents are some greater than others. If you see the crescent from the beginning of the day, do not break your fast until two witnesses testify that they saw it yesterday.”

Grades by grader

No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    قال محمد بن علي قلت لأبي نعيم سمع ابن أبي ليلى من عمر قال لا أدري قال محمد بن علي قلت ليحيى بن معين سمع ابن أبي ليلى من عمر فلم يثبت ذلك عبد الأعلى هو ابن عامر الثعلبي غيره أثبت منه وحديث أبي وائل أصح إسنادا عن عمر منه رواه الأعمش ومنصور عن أبي وائل

    machine translationMuḥammad b. ʿAlī said: I asked Abū Nuʿaym, "Did Ibn Abī Laylā hear from ʿUmar?" He said, "I do not know." Muḥammad b. ʿAlī said: I asked Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, "Did Ibn Abī Laylā hear from ʿUmar?" He did not confirm that. ʿAbd al-Aʿlā, who is Ibn ʿĀmir al-Thaʿlabī, others are more reliable (athbat) than him, and the ḥadīth of Abū Wāʾil from ʿUmar is sounder (aṣaḥḥ) in its chain than his. It was narrated by al-Aʿmash and Manṣūr from Abū Wāʾil.

    in سنن الدارقطني, p. 2198
  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    حديث أبي وائل أصح من حديث النخعي لأنه متصل وحديث النخعي منقطع

    machine translationThe hadith of Abū Wāʾil is more authentic (aṣaḥḥ) than the hadith of al-Nakhaʿī, because it is connected (muttaṣil), while the hadith of al-Nakhaʿī is broken (munqaṭiʿ).

    in سنن الدارقطني, p. 2198
  • ابن الملقن

    إسناد صحيح

    machine translationThe chain of transmission is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).

    in سنن الدارقطني, p. 2198
  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    رواية الأعمش عن شقيق أبي وائل أصح عن عمر لأنها متصلة

    in سنن الدارقطني, p. 2198
Show 1 more

Narrators

  1. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AH
    عُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقب
    أتانا كتاب
  2. Shaqīq b. Salamah
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 82 AH, Ibn Mandah said: 99 AH
    أَبِي وَائِلٍثقة
    عن
  3. al-Aʿmash
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AH
    سُلَيْمَانَثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلس
    عن
  4. Shuʿbah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AH
    شُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقن
    حدثنا
  5. Rawḥ
    Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent, he authored worksd. 205 AH, also said: 207 AH
    رَوْحٌثقة فاضل ، له تصانيف
    حدثنا
  6. Ḥajjāj
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), but his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his life, when he came to Baghdad before his death.d. 205 AH, or 206 AH
    حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍثقة ثبت لكنه اختلط في آخر عمره لما قدم بغداد قبل موته
    حدثنا
  7. Yūsuf b. Saʿīd
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. Ibn Ḥibbān said: after 265 AH, Ibn Mandah said: 271 AH
    يُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍثقة حافظ
    حدثني
  8. Abū Bakr al-Naysābūrī
    d. 324 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍ
    حدثنا
  9. al-Dāraquṭnī
    d. 385 AH
    الدارقطني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Something wrong with this text or grade? Tell us