Bulugh al-Maram 1195
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وَعَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ, عَنْ أَبِيهِ, عَنْ جَدِّهِ رَفَعَهُ قَالَ:
{ مَنْ تَطَبَّبَ -وَلَمْ يَكُنْ بِالطِّبِّ مَعْرُوفًا- فَأَصَابَ نَفْسًا فَمَا دُونَهَا, فَهُوَ ضَامِنٌ }
Translation
’Amro bin Shu’aib narrated on the authority of his father, on the authority of his grandfather (RAA) that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: “Anyone who practices medicine but is not known as a practitioner, and kills a human being or inflicts harm on him, will be held responsible.” Related by Ad-Daraqutni. Al-Hakim graded it as Sahih. Abu Dawud, an-Nasa'i and others also narrated it, but its Mursal form is stronger than the connected one.
Notes
.ضعيف رواه أبو داود (4586)، والنسائي (8 /52 - 53)، وابن ماجه (3466)، والدارقطني (396)، والحاكم (412)، وهو ضعيف للعلة التي ذكرها الحافظ، ولغيرها أيضا، وكذلك ضعفه الدارقطني، والبهيقي.
أَخْرَجَهُ اَلدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ, وَصَحَّحَهُ اَلْحَاكِمُ, وَهُوَ عِنْدَ أَبِي دَاوُدَ, وَالنَّسَائِيِّ وَغَيْرِهِمَا; إِلَّا أَنَّ مَنْ أَرْسَلَهُ أَقْوَى مِمَّنْ وَصَلَهُ.
Grades by grader
| Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim | Soundin سنن أبي داود, p. 4572graded on abudawud:4586 | hadithunlocked |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Fuad Abd al-Baqi | Hasangraded on ibnmajah:3466 | fawazahmed0 |
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Hasangraded on abudawud:4586 | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Hasan Lighairihigraded on ibnmajah:3466 | fawazahmed0 |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Daifgraded on abudawud:4586 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
| al-Albani | Goodgraded on abudawud:4586 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
| al-Dhahabi | Soundin سنن أبي داود, p. 4572graded on abudawud:4586 | hadithunlocked |
Same hadith, other wordings
- Sunan Abu Dawud 4586مَنْ تَطَبَّبَ وَلاَ يُعْلَمُ مِنْهُ طِبٌّ فَهُوَ ضَامِنٌ
- Sunan Ibnu Majah 3466مَنْ تَطَبَّبَ وَلَمْ يُعْلَمْ مِنْهُ طِبٌّ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ فَهُوَ ضَامِنٌ
- As-Sunan al-Kubra al-Baihaqi 16626" مَنْ تَطَبَّبَ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ بِالطِّبِّ مَعْرُوفًا، فَأَصَابَ نَفْسًا فَمَا دُونَهَا، فَهُوَ ضَامِنٌ
- Sunan ad-Daruquthni 3439مَنْ تَطَبَّبَ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ بِالطِّبِّ مَعْرُوفًا فَأَصَابَ نَفْسًا فَمَا دُونَهَا فَهُوَ ضَامِنٌ
- Sunan ad-Daruquthni 4498قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَنْ تَطَبَّبَ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ بِالطِّبِّ مَعْرُوفًا فَأَصَابَ نَفْسًا فَمَا دُونَهَا فَهُوَ ضَامِنٌ
- Sunan ad-Daruquthni 4499مَنْ تَطَبَّبَ وَلَمْ يُعْلَمْ مِنْهُ طِبٌّ فَهُوَ ضَامِنٌ
- Al-Mustadrak al-Hakim 7484«مَنْ تَطَبَّبَ وَلَمْ يُعْرَفْ مِنْهُ طِبٌّ فَهُوَ ضَامِنٌ»
Narrators
- One of the early Companions (sābiqūn), among those who narrated abundantly, and one of the jurist ʿAbdullāhs (al-ʿabādilah)d. 63 AH, or 65 AH, or 68 AH, or 69 AH; also said 67 AH, also said 73 AH, also said 77 AHعَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ, عَنْ أَبِيهِ, عَنْ جَدِّهِأحد السابقين ، المكثرين من الصحابة ، وأحد العبادلة الفقهاء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.