Sahih al-Bukhari 895

Is the bath necessary for those who do not present themselves for the Jumu'ah prayer

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ؓ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «غُسْلُ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ وَاجِبٌ عَلَى كُلِّ مُحْتَلِمٍ».

Translation

Chain of narrators

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "The Friday ˹ritual˺ bath is obligatory for everyone who has reached puberty."

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al-Bukhari	Sound	hadithunlocked

Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī
He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. 63 AH, or 64 AH, or 65 AH, or 74 AH
أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّله ولأبيه صحبة
عن
ʿAṭāʾ b. Yasār al-Hilālī
Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil), a man of admonitions and worship.d. 94 AH, or 97 AH, or 103 AH, or 104 AH
عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍثقة فاضل ، صاحب مواعظ وعبادة
عن
Ṣafwān b. Sulaym al-Qurashī
trustworthy (thiqah), a mufti, a devout worshipper, accused of Qadarism (qadar)d. 124 AH, or 132 AH
صَفْوَانَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍثقة ، مفت عابد ، رمي بالقدر
عن
Mālik b. Anas
The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AH
مَالِكٍالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتين
عن
al-Qaʿnabī
trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 220 AH, or 221 AH
عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَثقة عابد
حدثنا
al-Bukhārī
a mountain of memorization and the leader of the world in the comprehension of hadith (jabal al-ḥifẓ wa-imām al-dunyā fī fiqh al-ḥadīth)d. 256 AH
الْبُخَارِيُّجبل الحفظ وإمام الدنيا في فقه الحديث

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Fatḥ al-Bārī (Ibn Ḥajar)

Fatḥ al-Bārī (Ibn Rajab)

ʿUmdat al-Qārī (Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī)