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العربية

Sahih al-Bukhari 4131

The Ghazwa of Dhat-ur-Riqa

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حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الأَنْصَارِيِّ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ خَوَّاتٍ عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ قَالَ

يَقُومُ الإِمَامُ مُسْتَقْبِلَ الْقِبْلَةِ وَطَائِفَةٌ مِنْهُمْ مَعَهُ وَطَائِفَةٌ مِنْ قِبَلِ الْعَدُوِّ وُجُوهُهُمْ إِلَى الْعَدُوِّ فَيُصَلِّي بِالَّذِينَ مَعَهُ رَكْعَةً ثُمَّ يَقُومُونَ فَيَرْكَعُونَ لأَنْفُسِهِمْ رَكْعَةً وَيَسْجُدُونَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ فِي مَكَانِهِمْ ثُمَّ يَذْهَبُ هَؤُلاَءِ إِلَى مَقَامِ أُولَئِكَ فَيَرْكَعُ بِهِمْ رَكْعَةً فَلَهُ ثِنْتَانِ ثُمَّ يَرْكَعُونَ وَيَسْجُدُونَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Musaddad
  2. Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd al-Qaṭṭān
  3. Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd al-Anṣārī
  4. al-Qāsim b. Muḥammad
  5. Ṣāliḥ b. Khawwāt
  6. Sahl b. Abū Ḥathmah

(describing the Fear prayer): The Imam stands up facing the Qibla and one batch of them (i.e. the army) (out of the two) prays along with him and the other batch faces the enemy. The Imam offers one rakʿa with the first batch they themselves stand up alone and offer one bowing and two prostrations while they are still in their place, and then go away to relieve the second batch, and the second batch comes (and takes the place of the first batch in the prayer behind the Imam) and he offers the second rakʿa with them. So he completes his two-rakʿat and then the second batch bows and prostrates two prostrations (i.e. complete their second rakʿa and thus all complete their prayer). (This hadith has also been narrated through two other chain by Sahl b. Abi Hathma)

Notes

  • حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ خَوَّاتٍ عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى سَمِعَ الْقَاسِمَ أَخْبَرَنِي صَالِحُ بْنُ خَوَّاتٍ عَنْ سَهْلٍ حَدَّثَهُ قَوْلَهُ

Grades by grader

Muhammad Fuad Abd al-BaqiAgreed Uponhadithunlocked

Other narrations of this report

Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 1542Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 1543Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 8371al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 6136al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 1944

Narrators

  1. Sahl b. Abī Ḥathmah al-Khazrajī
    Young Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. at the beginning of the caliphate of Muʿāwiyah
    سَهْلُ بْنُ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ الْخَزْرَجِيُّصحابي صغير
    حدثه
  2. Ṣāliḥ b. Khawwāt al-Anṣārī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 81 and 90 AH
    صَالِحِ بْنِ خَوَّاتٍثقة
    أخبرني
  3. al-Qāsim b. Muḥammad b. Abī Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 101 AH, or 102 AH, or 106 AH, or 107 AH, or 108 AH, or 109 AH, 112 AH, or 117 AH
    الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍثقة
    سمع
  4. Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd al-Anṣārī
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 143 AH or 144 AH, also said 146 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّثقة ثبت
    عن
  5. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Abī Ḥāzim
    truthful (ṣadūq), juristd. 184 AH, also said: 180 AH, also said: 182 AH
    عبد العزيز بن أبي حازم المخزوميصدوق ، فقيه
    حدثني
  6. Muḥammad b. ʿUbayd Allāh
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 227 AH
    محمد بن عبيد الله بن محمد بن زيد الأمويثقة
    حدثني
  7. al-Bukhārī
    a mountain of memorization and the leader of the world in the comprehension of hadith (jabal al-ḥifẓ wa-imām al-dunyā fī fiqh al-ḥadīth)d. 256 AH
    الْبُخَارِيُّجبل الحفظ وإمام الدنيا في فقه الحديث

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

الاعتبار في الناسخ والمنسوخ
Fatḥ al-Bārī (Ibn Ḥajar)
ʿUmdat al-Qārī (Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī)
ʿUmdat al-Qārī (Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī)
ʿUmdat al-Qārī (Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī)

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