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العربية

Sahih al-Bukhari 2924

The fighting against Ar-Rum (the Byzantines)

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حَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي ثَوْرُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ أَنَّ عُمَيْرَ بْنَ الأَسْوَدِ الْعَنْسِيَّ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ أَتَى عُبَادَةَ بْنَ الصَّامِتِ وَهْوَ نَازِلٌ فِي سَاحِلِ حِمْصَ وَهْوَ فِي بِنَاءٍ لَهُ وَمَعَهُ أُمُّ حَرَامٍ قَالَ عُمَيْرٌ فَحَدَّثَتْنَا أُمُّ حَرَامٍ أَنَّهَا سَمِعَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ

أَوَّلُ جَيْشٍ مِنْ أُمَّتِي يَغْزُونَ الْبَحْرَ قَدْ أَوْجَبُوا قَالَتْ أُمُّ حَرَامٍ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَنَا فِيهِمْ قَالَ أَنْتِ فِيهِمْ ثُمَّ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَوَّلُ جَيْشٍ مِنْ أُمَّتِي يَغْزُونَ مَدِينَةَ قَيْصَرَ مَغْفُورٌ لَهُمْ فَقُلْتُ أَنَا فِيهِمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ لاَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Isḥāq b. Yazīd al-Dimashqī
  2. Yaḥyá b. Ḥamzah
  3. Thawr b. Yazīd
  4. Khālid b. Maʿdān
  5. ʿUmayr b. al-Aswad al-ʿAnsī
  6. Atá ʿUbādah b. al-Ṣāmit and Hw Nāzil Fī Sāḥil Ḥimṣ Wahw Fī Bināʾ Lah Wamaʿah Um Ḥarām
  7. ʿUmayr Faḥaddathatnā Um Ḥarām
  8. al-Nabī ﷺ

That 'Umair bin Al-Aswad Al-Anasi told him that he went to 'Ubada bin As-Samit while he was staying in his house at the sea-shore of Hims with (his wife) Um Haram. 'Umair said. Um Haram informed us that she heard the Prophet ﷺ saying, "Paradise is granted to the first batch of my followers who will undertake a naval expedition." Um Haram added, I said, 'O Messenger of Allah ﷺ! Will I be amongst them?' He replied, 'You are amongst them.' The Prophet ﷺ then said, 'The first army amongst' my followers who will invade Caesar's City will be forgiven their sins.' I asked, 'Will I be one of them, O Messenger of Allah ﷺ?' He replied in the negative."

Grades by grader

al-BukhariSoundhadithunlocked

Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 6282Sahih Muslim 1912bMuwatta' Malik 21-41Musnad Ahmad 13520al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 8668

Narrators

  1. Umm Ḥarām bt. Milḥān al-Ghumayṣāʾ
    well-known Companion (female)d. 27 AH
    أُمُّ حَرَامٍ بِنْتُ مِلْحَانَ الْغُمَيْصَاءُصحابية مشهورة
    حدثتنا
  2. Abū ʿIyāḍ
    mukhaḍram, trustworthy (thiqah), devout worshipperd. It was said: during the caliphate of Muʿāwiyah
    عُمَيْرَ بْنَ الْأَسْوَدِ الْعَنْسِيَّمخضرم ، ثقة عابد
    حدثه
  3. Khālid b. Maʿdān
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), who often narrated with omission of the Companion or intermediary (yursilu kathīran).d. 103 AH, or: 104 AH, or: 105 AH, also said: 106 AH, or: 108 AH
    خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَثقة عابد ، يرسل كثيرا.
    عن
  4. Thawr b. Yazīd
    trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), except that he held the Qadarī viewd. al-Tirmidhī said: 150 AH. From al-Haytham b. ʿAdī: 151 AH. Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. ʿĪsā said: I was informed that he died in the year 152 AH. Ibn Saʿd and a group said: 153 AH. Yaḥyā b. Bukayr and others said: 155 AH
    ثَوْرُ بْنُ يَزِيدَثقة ثبت ، إلا أنه يرى القدر
    حدثني
  5. Yaḥyā b. Ḥamzah
    trustworthy (thiqah), accused of Qadarism (qadar)d. 180 AH, or 183 AH, also said: 182 AH, also said: 185 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَثقة ، رمي بالقدر
    حدثنا
  6. Isḥāq b. Yazīd
    truthful (ṣadūq), deemed weak without basisd. Yaʿqūb b. Sufyān said: 227 AH, Ibn Mandah said: after 220 AH
    إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّصدوق ، ضعف بلا مستند
    حدثني
  7. al-Bukhārī
    a mountain of memorization and the leader of the world in the comprehension of hadith (jabal al-ḥifẓ wa-imām al-dunyā fī fiqh al-ḥadīth)d. 256 AH
    الْبُخَارِيُّجبل الحفظ وإمام الدنيا في فقه الحديث

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Fatḥ al-Bārī (Ibn Ḥajar)
ʿUmdat al-Qārī (Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī)

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