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العربية

Sahih al-Bukhari 2525

If one manumits a male slave owned by two persons

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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مِقْدَامٍ حَدَّثَنَا الْفُضَيْلُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ؓ أَنَّهُ

كَانَ يُفْتِي فِي الْعَبْدِ أَوِ الأَمَةِ يَكُونُ بَيْنَ شُرَكَاءَ فَيُعْتِقُ أَحَدُهُمْ نَصِيبَهُ مِنْهُ يَقُولُ قَدْ وَجَبَ عَلَيْهِ عِتْقُهُ كُلِّهِ إِذَا كَانَ لِلَّذِي أَعْتَقَ مِنَ الْمَالِ مَا يَبْلُغُ يُقَوَّمُ مِنْ مَالِهِ قِيمَةَ الْعَدْلِ وَيُدْفَعُ إِلَى الشُّرَكَاءِ أَنْصِبَاؤُهُمْ وَيُخَلَّى سَبِيلُ الْمُعْتَقِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. Miqdām
  2. al-Fuḍayl b. Sulaymān
  3. Mūsá b. ʿUqbah
  4. Nāfiʿ
  5. Ibn ʿUmar

That he used to give his verdict regarding the male or female slaves owned by more than one master, one of whom may manumit his share of the slave. Ibn ʿUmar used to say in such a case, "The manumitted should manumit the slave completely if he has sufficient money to pay the rest of the price of that slave (which is to be justly estimated) and the other shareholders are to take the price of their shares and the slave is freed (released from slavery)." Ibn ʿUmar narrated this verdict from the Prophet.

Notes

  • يُخْبِرُ ذَلِكَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَرَوَاهُ اللَّيْثُ وَابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ وَابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ وَجُوَيْرِيَةُ وَيَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ؓ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُخْتَصَرًا

Grades by grader

al-BukhariSoundhadithunlocked

Other narrations of this report

Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 16812al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 21383al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 21384al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 4927

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثر
    عن
  2. Nāfiʿ mawlá Ibn ʿUmar
    trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a well-known jurist (faqīh)d. 116 AH, or 117 AH, or 118 AH, or 119 AH, or 120 AH
    نَافِعٌثقة ثبت فقيه مشهور
    أخبرني
  3. Mūsá b. ʿUqbah
    trustworthy (thiqah), jurist (faqīh), an imām in the military expeditions (maghāzī)d. 141 AH, or 142 AH, also said: 135 AH, also said: before 145 AH
    مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَثقة فقيه ، إمام في المغازي
    حدثنا
  4. Fuḍayl b. Sulaymān
    truthful (ṣadūq), with many errorsd. 186 AH, or 180 AH, or 183, or 185 AH
    الْفُضَيْلُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَصدوق له خطأ كثير
    حدثنا
  5. Aḥmad b. al-Miqdām
    truthful (ṣadūq), a hadith specialist (ṣāḥib ḥadīth)d. Abū Bakr and others said: 253 AH. Ibn Ḥibbān said: 251 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مِقْدَامٍصدوق , صاحب حديث
    حدثنا
  6. al-Bukhārī
    a mountain of memorization and the leader of the world in the comprehension of hadith (jabal al-ḥifẓ wa-imām al-dunyā fī fiqh al-ḥadīth)d. 256 AH
    الْبُخَارِيُّجبل الحفظ وإمام الدنيا في فقه الحديث

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

شرح مشكل الآثار
Fatḥ al-Bārī (Ibn Ḥajar)
ʿUmdat al-Qārī (Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī)

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