Sahih al-Bukhari 1393
What is forbidden as regards abusing the dead
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ؓ قَالَتْ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ
لاَ تَسُبُّوا الأَمْوَاتَ فَإِنَّهُمْ قَدْ أَفْضَوْا إِلَى مَا قَدَّمُوا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Ādam
- Shuʿbah
- al-Aʿmash
- Mujāhid
- ʿĀʾishah
- al-Nabī ﷺ
The Prophet ﷺ said, "Don't abuse the dead, because they have reached the result of what they forwarded."
Notes
وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْقُدُّوسِ عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ تَابَعَهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ وَابْنُ عَرْعَرَةَ وَابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ
machine translationIt was also narrated by ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbd al-Quddūs from al-Aʿmash, and by Muḥammad b. Anas from al-Aʿmash. ʿAlī b. al-Jaʿd, Ibn ʿArʿarah and Ibn Abī ʿAdī followed him, from Shuʿbah.
Grades by grader
| al-Bukhari | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|
Same hadith, other wordings
- Riyadhus Shalihin 1564- وعن عائشة رضي الله عنها قالت: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: "لا تسبوا الأموات فإنهم قد أفضوا إلى ما قدموا". ((رواه البخاري)).
- Misykatul Mashabih 1664وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا تَسُبُّوا الْأَمْوَاتَ فَإِنَّهُمْ قَدْ أَفْضَوْا إِلَى مَا قدمُوا» رَوَاهُ البُخَارِيّ
- Sunan an-Nasa'i 1936لاَ تَسُبُّوا الأَمْوَاتَ فَإِنَّهُمْ قَدْ أَفْضَوْا إِلَى مَا قَدَّمُوا
- Shahih al-Bukhari 6516لاَ تَسُبُّوا الأَمْوَاتَ فَإِنَّهُمْ قَدْ أَفْضَوْا إِلَى مَا قَدَّمُوا
Other narrations of this report
Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1982Musnad Ahmad 18431Musnad Ahmad 19557al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 4980Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 12109
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), an imam in Quranic exegesis and in knowledge.d. 100 AH, or 101 AH, or 102 AH, or 103 AH, or 104 AH, or 107 AHمُجَاهِدٍثقة ، إمام في التفسير وفي العلمعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AHالْأَعْمَشِثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلسعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AHشُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقنحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 220 AH, also said: 221 AHآدَمُثقة عابدحدثنا
- a mountain of memorization and the leader of the world in the comprehension of hadith (jabal al-ḥifẓ wa-imām al-dunyā fī fiqh al-ḥadīth)d. 256 AHالْبُخَارِيُّجبل الحفظ وإمام الدنيا في فقه الحديث
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Sharḥ Riyad al-Salihin (Ibn al-ʿUthaymin)
Dalīl al-Fāliḥīn (Ibn ʿAllān)
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Mirʿāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mubārakfūrī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
Fatḥ al-Bārī (Ibn Ḥajar)
ʿUmdat al-Qārī (Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked