Musnad al-Bazzar 9311
✧ The Meccans from Abu Hurayrah: what Ata' b. Abi Rabah narrated from him
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حَدَّثَنَا عَمَّارُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، نَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأُمَوِيُّ قَالَ: نَا الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ:
لَا تَقَدَّمُوا الشَّهْرَ؛ صُومُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ وَأَفْطِرُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ - أَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ: - فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَأَكْمِلُوا الْعِدَّةَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAmmār b. Khālid
- Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd al-Umawī
- al-Ḥajjāj b. Arṭāh
- ʿAṭāʾ
- Abū Hurayrah
- al-Nabī ﷺ
✧ Do not anticipate the month; fast when you see it and break your fast when you see it — I think he said: — and if it is obscured from you, then complete the number.
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
فروي من وجوه من حديث سعيد بن المسيب وأبي سلمة والأعرج ومحمد بن زياد وغيرهم وهي ثابتة وسائر الطرق في هذا الحديث كلها حسان عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم
machine translationIt is narrated through several routes: from the hadith of Saʿīd b. al-Musayyab, Abū Salamah, al-Aʿraj, Muḥammad b. Ziyād and others, and it is established. All the other routes of this hadith are good (ḥasan), from the Prophet ﷺ.
in مسند البزار, p. 9311
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous, but he often narrated with omission of the Companion (irsāl); it is said that he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life, though this was not frequent in himd. 112 AH, or 114 AH, or 115 AH, or 116 AH, or 117 AHعَطَاءٍثقة فقيه ، فاضل لكنه كثير الإرسال ، وقيل : إنه تغير بآخره ، ولم يكثر ذلك منهعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), who made many errors and practiced much concealment (tadlīs)d. 145 AH, or before it, or 147 AHالْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَصدوق كثير الخطأ والتدليسنا
- truthful (ṣadūq) but narrates unfamiliar reports (yughrib)d. 194 AHيَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأُمَوِيُّصدوق يغربنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 260 AHعَمَّارُ بْنُ خَالِدٍثقةحدثنا
- d. 291 AH or 292 AH or 294 AHالبزار
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.