MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Musnad al-Bazzar 8483

✧ Humayd b. Malik from Abu Hurayrah

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى وَعَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَا: نَا صَفْوَانُ قَالَ: نَا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي ذُبَابٍ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:

لَمَّا خَلَقَ اللهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى آدَمَ وَنَفَخَ فِيهِ الرُّوحَ عَطَسَ، فَقَالَ: الْحَمْدُ لِلهِ بِإِذْنِ اللهِ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَبُّهُ رَحِمَكَ رَبُّكَ يَا آدَمُ ثُمَّ قَالَ: اذْهَبْ إِلَى أُولَئِكَ الْمَلَأِ مِنَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ جُلُوسٍ فَقُلِ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ فَقَالُوا: وَعَلَيْكَ السَّلَامُ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَى رَبِّهِ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى فَقَالَ: هَذِهِ تَحِيَّتُكَ وَتَحِيَّةُ ذُرِّيَّتِكَ بَيْنَهُمْ ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُ وَيَدَاهُ مَقْبُوضَتَانِ: اخْتَرْ أَيَّهُمَا شِئْتَ فَقَالَ: اخْتَرْتُ يَمِينَ رَبِّي، وَكِلْتَا يَدَيْ رَبِّي يَمِينٌ مُبَارَكَةٌ. ثُمَّ بَسَطَهَا فَإِذَا فِيهَا آدَمُ وَذُرِّيَّتُهُ، وَإِذَا كَلُّ إِنْسَانٍ مِنْهُمْ عُمُرُهُ مَكْتُوبٌ عِنْدَهُ، وَإِذَا لِآدَمَ أَلْفُ سَنَةٍ، وَإِذَا رِجَالٌ مِنْهُمْ عَلَيْهِمُ النُّورُ وَمِنْهُمْ رَجُلٌ أَنْوَرُهُمْ، أَوْ مِنْ أَنْوَرِهِمْ لَمْ يُكْتَبْ لَهُ إِلَّا أَرْبَعِينَ سَنَةً قَالَ: أَيْ رَبِّ مَنْ هَذَا ؟ قَالَ هَذَا ابْنُكَ دَاوُدُ قَالَ: أَيْ رَبِّ زِدْ فِي عُمُرِهِ قَالَ ذَاكَ الَّذِي كَتَبْتُ لَهُ قَالَ فَإِنِّي أَنْقُصُ لَهُ مِنْ عُمُرِي سِتِّينَ سَنَةً قَالَ: أَنْتَ وَذَاكَ ثُمَّ أُسْكِنَ آدَمُ الْجَنَّةَ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ ثُمَّ أُهْبِطَ مِنْهَا، فَكَانَ يَعُدُّ لِنَفْسِهِ، فَأَتَاهُ مَلَكُ الْمَوْتِ فَقَالَ: عَجِلْتَ، أَلَيْسَ قَدْ كَتَبَ اللهُ لِي أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ ؟ قَالَ بَلَى وَلَكِنَّكَ جَعَلْتَ لِابْنِكَ دَاوُدَ مِنْهَا سِتِّينَ سَنَةً قَالَ: مَا فَعَلْتُ قَالَ: فَجَحَدَ فَجَحَدَتْ ذُرِّيَّتُهُ وَنَسِيَ فَنَسِيَتْ ذُرِّيَّتُهُ، فَيَوْمَئِذٍ أُمِرَ بِالْكِتَابَةِ وَالشُّهُودِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. al-Muthanná and ʿAmrū b. ʿAlī
  2. Ṣafwān
  3. al-Ḥārith b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Abū Dhubāb
  4. Saʿīd al-Maqburī
  5. Abū Hurayrah
  6. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ When God, Blessed and Exalted, created Adam and breathed the spirit into him, he sneezed and said, “Praise be to God, by God’s permission.” His Lord said to him, “May your Lord have mercy on you, O Adam.” Then He said, “Go to that assembly of angels sitting there and say, ‘Peace be upon you.’” They said, “And upon you be peace and God’s mercy.” Then he returned to his Lord, Blessed and Exalted, and He said, “This is your greeting and the greeting of your descendants among themselves.” Then He said to him, with His hands closed, “Choose whichever of them you wish.” He said, “I choose the right hand of my Lord, and both hands of my Lord are right and blessed.” Then He opened it, and behold, in it were Adam and his descendants, and every human being had his lifespan written with him. Adam’s lifespan was a thousand years, and there were men among them upon whom was light, and among them was a man, the brightest of them or one of the brightest, for whom only forty years had been written. He said, “O Lord, who is this?” He said, “This is your son David.” He said, “O Lord, increase his lifespan.” He said, “That is what I have written for him.” He said, “Then I will reduce sixty years from my lifespan for him.” He said, “You and that.” Then Adam was settled in Paradise for as long as God willed, then he was sent down from it. He used to count for himself. The Angel of Death came to him and he said, “You have come early. Did not God write a thousand years for me?” He said, “Yes, but you gave sixty years of it to your son David.” He said, “I did not do that.” So he denied it, and his descendants denied it; and he forgot, and his descendants forgot. On that day, writing and witnesses were commanded.

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Narrators

  1. The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AH
    أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابة
    عن
  2. Trustworthy (thiqah); his memory changed four years before his death, and his narration from ʿĀʾishah and Umm Salamah is mursal.d. 117 AH or 123 AH, or 125 AH, or 126 AH, or around the year 120 AH
    سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّثقة ، تغير قبل موته بأربع سنين ، وروايته عن عائشة وأم سلمة مرسلة
    عن
  3. truthful (ṣadūq), prone to error (yahim)d. 146 AH
    الْحَارِثُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي ذُبَابٍصدوق يهم
    نا
  4. trustworthy (thiqah)d. Ibn Ḥibbān said: 198 AH or the beginning of 199 AH, Ibn Saʿd said: 200 AH. Also said: 208 AH, and al-Dhahabī considered it an error
    صَفْوَانُثقة
    نا
  5. trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 249 AH
    وَعَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  6. d. 291 AH or 292 AH or 294 AH
    البزار

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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