Dalil
العربية

Musnad al-Bazzar 5154

✧ The Meccans, from b. 'Abbas

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حَدَّثَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: نَا هُشَيْمُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ، قَالَ: نَا أَبُو بِشْرٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ:

كَانَ عُمَرُ ؓ يَأْذَنُ لِأَهْلِ بَدْرٍ وَيَأْذَنُ لِي مَعَهُمْ، فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: أَتَأْذَنُ لِهَذَا الْفَتَى مَعَنَا وَفِي أَبْنَائِنَا مَنْ هُوَ مِثْلُهُ ؟ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: إِنَّهُ مِمَّنْ قَدْ عَلِمَ، فَأَذِنَ لَهُمْ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ، وَأَذِنَ لِي مَعَهُمْ فَسَأَلَهُمْ عَنْ هَذِهِ السُّورَةِ: إِذَا جَاءَ نَصْرُ اللهِ وَالْفَتْحُ فَقَالُوا: أَمَرَ اللهِ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى نَبِيَّهُ إِذَا فَتَحَ اللهُ لَهُ أَنْ يَسْتَغْفِرَهُ وَيَتُوبَ إِلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: مَا تَقُولُ يَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ؟ فَقُلْتُ: لَيْسَ كَذَلِكَ، وَلَكِنْ أَخْبَرَ نَبِيَّهُ بِحُضُورِ أَجَلِهِ فَقَالَ: إِذَا جَاءَ نَصْرُ اللهِ وَالْفَتْحُ، فَتْحُ مَكَّةَ: وَرَأَيْتَ النَّاسَ يَدْخُلُونَ فِي دِينِ اللهِ أَفْوَاجًا، فَذَلِكَ عَلَامَةُ مَوْتِكَ، فَسَبِّحْ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّكَ وَاسْتَغْفِرْهُ إِنَّهُ كَانَ تَوَّابًا، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ عُمَرُ: كَيْفَ تَلُومُونَنِي عَلَيْهِ بَعْدَمَا تَرَوْنَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Ziyād b. Ayyūb
  2. Hushaym b. Bashīr
  3. Abū Bishr
  4. Saʿīd b. Jubayr
  5. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ 'Umar ؓ used to give permission to the people of Badr, and he gave permission to me along with them. Some of them said: Do you give permission to this young man to join us when among our sons there are those like him? 'Umar said: He is one of those whom you know. One day he gave them permission, and gave me permission with them. He asked them about this surah: 'When God's help and victory comes' (Qur'an 110:1). They said: God, Blessed and Exalted, commanded His Prophet that when God grants him victory, he should seek His forgiveness and turn to Him in repentance. He said: What do you say, O Ibn 'Abbas? I said: It is not like that. Rather, He informed His Prophet of the approach of his term. He said: 'When God's help and victory comes'—the victory of Makkah—'and you see the people entering God's religion in multitudes,' that is a sign of your death. 'Then glorify with praise of your Lord and seek His forgiveness. Indeed, He is ever Accepting of repentance.' 'Umar said to them: How can you blame me regarding him after what you have seen?

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