Musnad al-Bazzar 5011

Translation

✧ A woman came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: “My sister died while she owed fasting two consecutive months.” He said: “Tell me, if your sister had a debt, would you pay it off?” She said: “Yes.” He said: “Then the right of Allah is more deserving.”

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

• Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

  رجال هذا الإسناد رجال الصحيح إلا أن فيه اختلافا كثيرا في إسناده وقد تفرد أبو خالد سليمان بن حيان الأحمر بهذا السياق وخالف فيه الحفاظ من أصحاب الأعمش

  machine translationThe men of this chain are the men of the Ṣaḥīḥ, except that there is much disagreement about its chain, and Abū Khālid Sulaymān b. Ḥayyān al-Aḥmar was alone in transmitting it with this wording, and in it he differed from the memorizers (ḥuffāẓ) among the students of al-Aʿmash. Report a problem

  in مسند البزار, p. 5011
• Zarqānī

  قد أعل حديث ابن عباس بالاضطراب ففي رواية أن السائل امرأة أن أمها ماتت وعليها صوم شهر وفي أخرى وعليها خمسة عشر يوما وأخرى أن أختي ماتت وعليها صوم شهرين متتابعين وأخرى قال رجل ماتت أمي وعليها صوم شهر ولكن أجيب بأنه ليس اضطرابا وإنما هو اختلاف يحمل على اختلاف الوقائع لكنه بعيد لاتحاد المخرج فالروايات كلها عن ابن عباس

  machine translationThe ḥadīth of Ibn ʿAbbās has been faulted for inconsistency (iḍṭirāb). In one narration the questioner is a woman whose mother died owing a month of fasting; in another, she owed fifteen days; in another, "my sister died owing two consecutive months of fasting"; and in another, a man said, "My mother died owing a month of fasting." But it is answered that this is not inconsistency, but rather a difference to be understood as reflecting different incidents. Yet this is unlikely, because the source of transmission is one, since all the narrations are from Ibn ʿAbbās. Report a problem

  in مسند البزار, p. 5011
• Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

  هذا الحديث ليس ذلك الحديث وأن الرجل المذكور فيه ليس سعد بن عبادة والله أعلم على أن هذا الحديث مضطرب وقد كان ابن عباس يفتي بخلافه فدل على أنه غير صحيح عنه

  machine translationThis ḥadīth is not that ḥadīth, and the man mentioned in it is not Saʿd b. ʿUbādah, and God knows best. Moreover, this ḥadīth is inconsistent (muḍṭarib), and Ibn ʿAbbās used to give a legal opinion contrary to it, which indicates that it is not authentic from him. Report a problem

  in مسند البزار, p. 5011

Narrators

1. 1
   ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās

   One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
   عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
   عن
2. 2
   Mujāhid b. Jabr al-Makhzūmī

   Trustworthy (thiqah), an imam in Quranic exegesis and in knowledge.d. 100 AH, or 101 AH, or 102 AH, or 103 AH, or 104 AH, or 107 AH
   وَمُجَاهِدٍثقة ، إمام في التفسير وفي العلم
   عن
3. 3
   Muslim al-Baṭīn

   trustworthy (thiqah)
   وَمُسْلِمٍ الْبَطِينِثقة
   عن
4. 4
   al-Aʿmash

   Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AH
   الْأَعْمَشِثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلس
   عن
5. 5
   Abū Khālid al-Aḥmar

   truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. 189 AH, or 190 AH
   أَبُو خَالِدٍصدوق يخطئ
   نا
6. 6
   ʿAbdullāh b. Saʿīd

   trustworthy (thiqah)d. 256 AH, or 257 AH, in the book "Zahrat al-Mutaʿallimīn": died (223 AH). Mughulṭāy said: "I have not seen it from anyone else, so it should be examined".
   عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍثقة
   حدثنا
7. 7
   al-Bazzār

   d. 291 AH or 292 AH or 294 AH
   البزار

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.