Dalil

Musnad al-Bazzar 4421

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: إِنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ الْحُبَابِ، قَالَ: أَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ ؓ:

أَنَّ امْرَأَةً سَوْدَاءَ نَذَرَتْ: إِنِ اللهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى نَجَّى رَسُولَهُ سَالِمًا فِي غَزْوَةٍ غَزَاهَا لَتَضْرِبَنَّ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ بِالدُّفِّ، فَقَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَجَاءَتْ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ! إِنِّي كُنْتُ نَذَرْتُ: إِنِ اللهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى رَدَّكَ سَالِمًا أَنْ أَضْرِبَ عِنْدَكَ بِالدُّفِّ، فَقَالَ: " إِنْ كُنْتِ فَعَلْتِ فَافْعَلِي وَإِلَّا فَلَا "، قَالَ: فَضَرَبَتْ، فَدَخَلَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ؓ وَهِيَ تَضْرِبُ وَدَخَلَ غَيْرُهُ وَهِيَ تَضْرِبُ، فَلَمَّا جَاءَ عُمَرُ طَرَحَتِ الدُّفَّ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: أَنَا هَا هُنَا وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ ؓ إِنِّي لَأَحْسِبُ أَنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ لَيَفْرَقُ مِنْكَ يَا عُمَرُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbdah b. ʿAbdullāh
  2. In Zayd b. al-Ḥubāb
  3. al-Ḥusayn b. Wāqid
  4. ʿAbdullāh b. Buraydah

✧ A black woman made a vow: if God, Blessed and Exalted, returned His Messenger safely from a military expedition he went on, she would beat the duff over his head. When the Messenger of God ﷺ arrived, she came and said, "O Messenger of God! I had vowed that if God, Blessed and Exalted, returned you safely, I would beat the duff before you." He said, "If you made the vow, then fulfill it; otherwise, do not." So she beat it. Abu Bakr ؓ entered while she was beating it, and others entered while she was beating it. When Umar came, she threw the duff aside. The Messenger of God ﷺ said, "Here I am, along with Abu Bakr ؓ; yet I reckon that Satan is certainly afraid of you, O Umar."

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